chore(repo): change all instances of interface{} to any as of newer go standards

* fix(products): update pricing on products

* fix(test): pin coffee price in cart-limit fixture

TestConvertCartLimit's quantities and expected totals were keyed to
the original 500-cent latte price. After the product price bump in
1ce63fb, coffee_id=4 became 2500 cents, so under_cap/at_cap subtests
overshot the $200 cap and over_cap's expected total magnitude was
wrong by 5x. Override coffee_id=4's price to 500 in test setup so the
cap math stays stable regardless of seed changes.

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ jobs:
   check:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
           go-version-file: go.mod
 
@@ -30,9 +30,36 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Lint
+        if: ${{ !env.ACT }}
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v7
         with:
           version: v2.4.0
 
+      - name: Install tparse
+        run: go install github.com/mfridman/tparse@v0.18.0
+
       - name: Test (race detector)
-        run: go test -race ./...
+        run: |
+          set +e
+          go tool gotestsum \
+            --format pkgname \
+            --format-icons hivis \
+            --hide-summary=skipped,output,errors,failed \
+            --jsonfile test-output.json \
+            --junitfile test-report.xml \
+            --packages="./..." \
+            -- -count=1 -race -covermode=atomic -coverprofile=coverage.out
+          rc=$?
+          echo
+          tparse -all -notests -slow 10 -file=test-output.json || true
+          exit $rc
+
+      - name: Upload test report 
+        if: always()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: test-report
+          path: |
+            test-output.json
+            test-report.xml
+            coverage.out

.github/workflows/deploy.yml

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ jobs:
   deploy:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version-file: go.mod
       - name: Run tests
         run: go test ./...
       - name: Deploy to server

.gitignore

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ api/api-server
 *.out
 coverage.txt
 coverage.html
+test-output.json
+test-report.xml
 
 # Dependency directories
 vendor/
@@ -114,3 +116,6 @@ ROADMAP.md
 
 *.bak
 terminalshop.prod.*
+
+# Backup verification config (real values; example file is committed)
+scripts/backups/config.env

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+.PHONY: test test-pretty test-watch test-ci test-summary cover
+
+PKGS ?= ./...
+JSON_OUT ?= test-output.json
+JUNIT ?= test-report.xml
+COVER ?= coverage.out
+
+# Plain go test. Fastest, no extra deps loaded
+test:
+	go test $(PKGS)
+
+# Live pretty output. Groups by test name, reruns flakes once.
+# Hides gotestsum's plain-text summary; tparse renders failures instead.
+test-pretty:
+	@set +e; \
+	go tool gotestsum \
+		--format testname \
+		--format-icons hivis \
+		--hide-summary=skipped,output,errors,failed \
+		--rerun-fails=1 \
+		--jsonfile $(JSON_OUT) \
+		--packages="$(PKGS)" \
+		-- -count=1; \
+	rc=$$?; \
+	echo; \
+	tparse -all -notests -file=$(JSON_OUT) || true; \
+	exit $$rc
+
+# TDD loop: re-runs affected packages on file save.
+test-watch:
+	go tool gotestsum --watch --format testname --packages="$(PKGS)"
+
+# CI / pre-push: race + coverage + JSON + JUnit + tparse summary table
+test-ci:
+	@set +e; \
+	go tool gotestsum \
+		--format pkgname \
+		--format-icons hivis \
+		--hide-summary=skipped,output,errors,failed \
+		--jsonfile $(JSON_OUT) \
+		--junitfile $(JUNIT) \
+		--packages="$(PKGS)" \
+		-- -count=1 -race -covermode=atomic -coverprofile=$(COVER); \
+	rc=$$?; \
+	echo; \
+	tparse -all -notests -slow 10 -file=$(JSON_OUT) || true; \
+	exit $$rc
+
+# Replay last summary without re-running tests
+test-summary:
+	tparse -all -notests -file=$(JSON_OUT)
+
+# Open HTML coverage report from last `test-ci` run
+cover:
+	go tool cover -html=$(COVER)

api/handlers/addresses.go

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func (h *AddressHandler) GetAddresses(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var addresses []models.Address
 	db.Where("user_id = ?", userID).Order("is_default DESC, created_at DESC").Find(&addresses)
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"addresses": addresses,
 	})
 }
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ func (h *AddressHandler) CreateAddress(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusCreated, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusCreated, map[string]any{
 		"address": address,
 	})
 }
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ func (h *AddressHandler) DeleteAddress(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"message": "address successfully deleted",
 	})
 }
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ func (h *AddressHandler) SetDefaultAddress(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reques
 		return
 	}
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"address": address,
 	})
 }

api/handlers/addresses_test.go

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func TestGetAddressesEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	var resp struct {
 		Success bool `json:"success"`
 		Data    struct {
-			Addresses []interface{} `json:"addresses"`
+			Addresses []any `json:"addresses"`
 		} `json:"data"`
 	}
 	if err := json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&resp); err != nil {

api/handlers/auth.go

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func (h *AuthHandler) GetToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	}
 
 	middleware.RecordAuthAttempt("success")
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"access_token": token,
 		"token_type":   "Bearer",
 		"expires_in":   1800, // 30 minutes in seconds
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func (h *AuthHandler) RegisterWithSSHKey(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 	}
 
 	if len(errors) > 0 {
-		utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "VALIDATION_ERROR", "validation failed", map[string]interface{}{
+		utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "VALIDATION_ERROR", "validation failed", map[string]any{
 			"errors": errors,
 		})
 		return
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func (h *AuthHandler) RegisterWithSSHKey(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 		return
 	}
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusCreated, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusCreated, map[string]any{
 		"user": user.ToPublic(),
 	})
 }
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ func (h *AuthHandler) GetUserBySSHKey(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"user": user.ToPublic(),
 	})
 }

api/handlers/card_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"terminalShop/pkg/database"
+	"terminalShop/pkg/models"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+)
+
+// TestGetCards_FiltersExpiredRows drives the SQL WHERE claude used by
+// GetCards. a column-name typo (e.g used_id instead of user_id) surfaces
+// here as a sqlite error, not in prod
+func TestGetCards_FiltersExpiredRows(t *testing.T) {
+	testDB, user := setupCardsExpireTestDB(t)
+	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
+	defer database.ResetForTesting()
+
+	db := database.GetDB()
+	now := time.Now()
+	past := now.Add(-1 * time.Hour)
+	future := now.Add(24 * time.Hour)
+
+	expired := models.Card{
+		UserID: user.ID, StripePaymentID: "pm_expired", Last4: "1111",
+		Brand: "Visa", ExpMonth: 1, ExpYear: 2030, StorageExpiresAt: &past,
+	}
+	fresh := models.Card{
+		UserID: user.ID, StripePaymentID: "pm_fresh", Last4: "2222",
+		Brand: "Visa", ExpMonth: 1, ExpYear: 2030, StorageExpiresAt: &future,
+	}
+	legacy := models.Card{
+		UserID: user.ID, StripePaymentID: "pm_legacy", Last4: "3333",
+		Brand: "Visa", ExpMonth: 1, ExpYear: 2030,
+	}
+	for _, card := range []*models.Card{&expired, &fresh, &legacy} {
+		if err := db.Create(card).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("seed card: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	handler := NewCardHandler("", "")
+	req := authRequest("GET", "/api/v1/cards", nil, user.ID)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	handler.GetCards(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("GetCards status %d, body %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	var resp struct {
+		Success bool `json:"success"`
+		Data    struct {
+			Cards []models.Card `json:"cards"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&resp); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(resp.Data.Cards) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("want 2 visible cards (fresh + legacy NULL), got %d", len(resp.Data.Cards))
+	}
+	for _, card := range resp.Data.Cards {
+		if card.ID == expired.ID {
+			t.Fatalf("expired card leaked into GetCards response")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSetDefaultCard_ExpiredReturns410 verifies the sync-expire branch when
+// the user acts on a card whose retention deadline already elapsed
+func TestSetDefaultCard_ExpiredReturns410(t *testing.T) {
+	testDB, user := setupCardsExpireTestDB(t)
+	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
+	defer database.ResetForTesting()
+
+	db := database.GetDB()
+	past := time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour)
+	card := models.Card{
+		UserID: user.ID, StripePaymentID: "pm_expired", Last4: "1111",
+		Brand: "Visa", ExpMonth: 1, ExpYear: 2030, StorageExpiresAt: &past,
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&card).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed card: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	handler := NewCardHandler("", "")
+	idStr := strconv.FormatUint(uint64(card.ID), 10)
+	req := authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cards/"+idStr+"/default", nil, user.ID)
+	routeCtx := chi.NewRouteContext()
+	routeCtx.URLParams.Add("id", idStr)
+	req = req.WithContext(contextWithRoute(req.Context(), routeCtx))
+
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	handler.SetDefaultCard(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusGone {
+		t.Fatalf("want 410 gone, got %d, body %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	var resp struct {
+		Error struct {
+			Code string `json:"code"`
+		} `json:"error"`
+	}
+	_ = json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&resp)
+	if resp.Error.Code != "CARD_STORAGE_EXPIRED" {
+		t.Fatalf("want CARD_STORAGE_EXPIRED code, got %q", resp.Error.Code)
+	}
+
+	var soft models.Card
+	if err := db.Unscoped().First(&soft, card.ID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reload card unscoped: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !soft.DeletedAt.Valid {
+		t.Fatalf("expired card was not soft-deleted")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRefreshCardStorageTTL_BumpLastUsedAndExpiry exercises the SQL Updates
+// map used by both the payment_intent.succeede webhook and the duplicate-card
+// add path. Column-name typos in the map surface here
+func TestRefreshCardStorageTTL_BumpLastUsedAndExpiry(t *testing.T) {
+	testDB, user := setupCardsExpireTestDB(t)
+	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
+	defer database.ResetForTesting()
+
+	db := database.GetDB()
+	old := time.Now().Add(-30 * 24 * time.Hour)
+	card := models.Card{
+		UserID: user.ID, StripePaymentID: "pm_refresh", Last4: "4242",
+		Brand: "Visa", ExpMonth: 1, ExpYear: 2030, StorageExpiresAt: &old,
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&card).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed card: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	if err := refreshCardStorageTTL(db, card.ID, now); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("refreshCardStorageTTL: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var reloaded models.Card
+	if err := db.First(&reloaded, card.ID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reload card: %v", err)
+	}
+	if reloaded.LastUsedAt == nil || !reloaded.StorageExpiresAt.After(now.Add(179*24*time.Hour)) {
+		t.Fatalf("storage_expires_at not extended, got %v", reloaded.StorageExpiresAt)
+	}
+}

api/handlers/cards.go

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ import (
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
-	"sync"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 	"github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v78"
@@ -24,35 +26,43 @@ import (
 	stripeSession "github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v78/checkout/session"
 )
 
-// payRedirects maps short tokens to full Stripe checkout URLs.
-var (
-	payRedirects   = map[string]string{}
-	payRedirectsMu sync.Mutex
-)
+const RedirectTTL = 10 * time.Minute
 
-func storeRedirect(stripeURL string) (string, error) {
+func storeRedirect(stripeURL, purpose string) (string, error) {
 	b := make([]byte, 16)
 	if _, err := rand.Read(b); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	token := hex.EncodeToString(b)
-	payRedirectsMu.Lock()
-	payRedirects[token] = stripeURL
-	payRedirectsMu.Unlock()
+	now := time.Now()
+	rec := models.PayRedirect{
+		Token:     token,
+		URL:       stripeURL,
+		Purpose:   purpose,
+		CreatedAt: now,
+		ExpiresAt: now.Add(RedirectTTL),
+	}
+	if err := database.GetDB().Create(&rec).Error; err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
 	return token, nil
 }
 
 // PayRedirect resolves a short token and redirects to the Stripe checkout URL.
 func PayRedirect(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	token := chi.URLParam(r, "token")
-	payRedirectsMu.Lock()
-	url, ok := payRedirects[token]
-	payRedirectsMu.Unlock()
-	if !ok {
+	db := database.GetDB().WithContext(r.Context())
+	var rec models.PayRedirect
+	if err := db.Where("token = ?", token).First(&rec).Error; err != nil {
 		http.NotFound(w, r)
 		return
 	}
-	http.Redirect(w, r, url, http.StatusFound)
+	if time.Now().After(rec.ExpiresAt) {
+		db.Where("token = ?", rec.Token).Delete(&models.PayRedirect{})
+		http.NotFound(w, r)
+		return
+	}
+	http.Redirect(w, r, rec.URL, http.StatusFound)
 }
 
 // CardHandler handles saved payment method CRUD.
@@ -67,19 +77,24 @@ func NewCardHandler(stripeSecretKey string, appURL string) *CardHandler {
 }
 
 // GetCards returns all saved cards for the authenticated user.
+// Cards past their retention deadline are filtered out at read time;
+// physical deletion runs in handlers.ReconcileExpiredCards.
 func (h *CardHandler) GetCards(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	db := database.GetDB().WithContext(r.Context())
 	userID := middleware.UserIDFromContext(r.Context())
 
 	var cards []models.Card
-	db.Where("user_id = ?", userID).Order("is_default DESC, created_at DESC").Find(&cards)
+	db.Where(
+		"user_id = ? AND (storage_expires_at IS NULL OR storage_expires_at > ?)",
+		userID, time.Now(),
+	).Order("is_default DESC, created_at DESC").Find(&cards)
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"cards": cards,
 	})
 }
 
-// func utils.RespondError(w http.ResponseWriter, statusCode int, code string, message string, details map[string]interface{})
+// func utils.RespondError(w http.ResponseWriter, statusCode int, code string, message string, details map[string]any)
 
 // GetCard returns a single saved card by ID.
 func (h *CardHandler) GetCard(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
@@ -99,7 +114,7 @@ func (h *CardHandler) GetCard(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"card": card,
 	})
 }
@@ -121,6 +136,15 @@ func (h *CardHandler) SetDefaultCard(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	if card.IsStorageExpired(time.Now()) {
+		if err := expireStoredCard(db, &card, h.stripeKey); err != nil {
+			utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL_ERROR", "failed to expire card", nil)
+			return
+		}
+		respondCardStorageExpired(w)
+		return
+	}
+
 	if err := db.Model(&models.Card{}).Where("user_id = ?", userID).Update("is_default", false).Error; err != nil {
 		utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL_ERROR", "failed to update card", nil)
 		return
@@ -132,7 +156,7 @@ func (h *CardHandler) SetDefaultCard(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"card": card,
 	})
 }
@@ -168,12 +192,12 @@ func (h *CardHandler) CollectCard(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	token, err := storeRedirect(sess.URL)
+	token, err := storeRedirect(sess.URL, models.RedirectPurposeAddCard)
 	if err != nil {
 		utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL_ERROR", "failed to generate redirect token", nil)
 		return
 	}
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"url": fmt.Sprintf("%s/pay/%s", h.appURL, token),
 	})
 }
@@ -278,7 +302,7 @@ func (h *CardHandler) SaveCard(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	audit.CardAdded(userID, card.ID, card.Brand, card.Last4)
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusCreated, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusCreated, map[string]any{
 		"card": card,
 	})
 }
@@ -323,11 +347,56 @@ func (h *CardHandler) DeleteCard(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	audit.CardDeleted(userID, card.ID)
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"message": "card deleted",
 	})
 }
 
+// expireStoredCard removes a card whose retention deadline elapsed.
+// Local state (cart references + card row) is committed atomically;
+// Stripe detach and audit run only after the local commit so retries
+// cannot double-fire the audit event.
+func expireStoredCard(db *gorm.DB, card *models.Card, stripeKey string) error {
+	if err := db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		if err := tx.Model(&models.Cart{}).Where("card_id = ? AND user_id = ?", card.ID, card.UserID).Update("card_id", nil).Error; err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to clear expired card from cart: %w", err)
+		}
+		if err := tx.Delete(card).Error; err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete expired card: %w", err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if stripeKey != "" && strings.HasPrefix(card.StripePaymentID, "pm_") {
+		stripe.Key = stripeKey
+		if _, err := paymentmethod.Detach(card.StripePaymentID, &stripe.PaymentMethodDetachParams{}); err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("failed to detach expired card", "card_id", card.ID, "error", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	audit.CardExpired(card.UserID, card.ID)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func refreshCardStorageTTL(db *gorm.DB, cardID uint, now time.Time) error {
+	return db.Model(&models.Card{}).Where("id = ?", cardID).Updates(map[string]any{
+		"last_used_at":       now,
+		"storage_expires_at": models.CardStorageExpiresAt(now),
+	}).Error
+}
+
+func respondCardStorageExpired(w http.ResponseWriter) {
+	utils.RespondError(
+		w,
+		http.StatusGone,
+		"CARD_STORAGE_EXPIRED",
+		"saved card expired, add it again",
+		nil,
+	)
+}
+
 // ensureStripeCustomer creates a Stripe Customer for the user if they don't
 // already have one and persists the customer ID. Safe to call concurrently —
 // a duplicate Stripe customer is harmless; the local record reflects the first

api/handlers/cards_expire_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"terminalShop/pkg/database"
+	"terminalShop/pkg/models"
+)
+
+// TestReconcileExpiredCards_RemovesPastDeadlineOnly drives the real SQL path
+// so a column-name typo in the WHERE clause surfaces here, not in production.
+func TestReconcileExpiredCards_RemovesPastDeadlineOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	testDB, user := setupCardsExpireTestDB(t)
+	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
+	defer database.ResetForTesting()
+
+	db := database.GetDB()
+	now := time.Now()
+	past := now.Add(-1 * time.Hour)
+	future := now.Add(24 * time.Hour)
+
+	expired := models.Card{
+		UserID:           user.ID,
+		StripePaymentID:  "tok_expired",
+		Last4:            "1111",
+		Brand:            "Visa",
+		ExpMonth:         1,
+		ExpYear:          2030,
+		StorageExpiresAt: &past,
+	}
+	fresh := models.Card{
+		UserID:           user.ID,
+		StripePaymentID:  "tok_fresh",
+		Last4:            "2222",
+		Brand:            "Visa",
+		ExpMonth:         1,
+		ExpYear:          2030,
+		StorageExpiresAt: &future,
+	}
+	noTTL := models.Card{
+		UserID:          user.ID,
+		StripePaymentID: "tok_legacy",
+		Last4:           "3333",
+		Brand:           "Visa",
+		ExpMonth:        1,
+		ExpYear:         2030,
+	}
+	for _, c := range []*models.Card{&expired, &fresh, &noTTL} {
+		if err := db.Create(c).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("seed card: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	cart := models.Cart{UserID: user.ID, CardID: &expired.ID}
+	if err := db.Create(&cart).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed cart: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	ReconcileExpiredCards("")
+
+	var remaining []models.Card
+	if err := db.Where("user_id = ?", user.ID).Find(&remaining).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("list cards: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(remaining) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("want 2 cards remaining, got %d", len(remaining))
+	}
+	for _, c := range remaining {
+		if c.ID == expired.ID {
+			t.Fatalf("expired card was not deleted")
+		}
+	}
+
+	var refreshed models.Cart
+	if err := db.First(&refreshed, cart.ID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reload cart: %v", err)
+	}
+	if refreshed.CardID != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("cart still references expired card: %v", refreshed.CardID)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestReconcileExpiredCards_SweepsAcrossUsers verifies the sweeper is not
+// scoped to one user; it must collect every past-deadline row in one pass.
+func TestReconcileExpiredCards_SweepsAcrossUsers(t *testing.T) {
+	testDB, user := setupCardsExpireTestDB(t)
+	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
+	defer database.ResetForTesting()
+
+	db := database.GetDB()
+	past := time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour)
+
+	other := models.User{
+		SSHKeyFingerprint: "SHA256:other",
+		SSHPublicKey:      "ssh-ed25519 AAAA other",
+		Name:              "Other",
+		Email:             "other@example.com",
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&other).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed other user: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	for _, uid := range []uint{user.ID, other.ID} {
+		c := models.Card{
+			UserID:           uid,
+			StripePaymentID:  "tok_expired",
+			Last4:            "9999",
+			Brand:            "Visa",
+			ExpMonth:         1,
+			ExpYear:          2030,
+			StorageExpiresAt: &past,
+		}
+		if err := db.Create(&c).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("seed card: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	ReconcileExpiredCards("")
+
+	var count int64
+	if err := db.Model(&models.Card{}).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("count cards: %v", err)
+	}
+	if count != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("want 0 cards after sweep, got %d", count)
+	}
+}
+
+func setupCardsExpireTestDB(t *testing.T) (string, models.User) {
+	t.Helper()
+	testDB := "test_cards_expire.db"
+	_ = os.Remove(testDB)
+	database.ResetForTesting()
+
+	db, err := database.Connect(testDB)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("connect: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := database.Migrate(db); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("migrate: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	user := models.User{
+		SSHKeyFingerprint: "SHA256:cards-expire",
+		SSHPublicKey:      "ssh-ed25519 AAAA cardsexpire",
+		Name:              "Test User",
+		Email:             "cards-expire@example.com",
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed user: %v", err)
+	}
+	return testDB, user
+}

api/handlers/cart.go

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 	"github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v78"
 	"github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v78/paymentintent"
 	"github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v78/paymentmethod"
@@ -23,13 +25,20 @@ import (
 )
 
 type CartHandler struct {
-	stripeKey string
-	appURL    string
+	stripeKey     string
+	appURL        string
+	maxOrderCents int
 }
 
+// maxAuthIssuances caps how many times a single ordes's PaymentIntent can be
+// pushed into requires_action; one initial challende plus up to three retries
+// before we tell the customer to use a different card. Counted via existing
+// audit rows (audit.EventOrderRequiresAction) so the cap stays migration-free.
+const maxAuthIssuances = 4
+
 // NewCartHandler creates a new cart handler with the Stripe secret key
-func NewCartHandler(stripeSecretKey, appURL string) *CartHandler {
-	return &CartHandler{stripeKey: stripeSecretKey, appURL: appURL}
+func NewCartHandler(stripeSecretKey, appURL string, maxOrderCents int) *CartHandler {
+	return &CartHandler{stripeKey: stripeSecretKey, appURL: appURL, maxOrderCents: maxOrderCents}
 }
 
 // getOrCreateCart finds the users cart or creates one.
@@ -46,18 +55,18 @@ func getOrCreateCart(ctx context.Context, userID uint) (*models.Cart, error) {
 	return &cart, nil
 }
 
-func cartResponse(ctx context.Context, cart *models.Cart) map[string]interface{} {
+func cartResponse(ctx context.Context, cart *models.Cart) map[string]any {
 	db := database.GetDB().WithContext(ctx)
 
 	var items []models.CartItem
 	db.Where("cart_id = ? AND quantity > 0", cart.ID).Preload("Coffee").Find(&items)
 
 	subtotal := 0
-	itemsData := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, len(items))
+	itemsData := make([]map[string]any, 0, len(items))
 	for _, item := range items {
 		lineTotal := item.Coffee.Price * item.Quantity
 		subtotal += lineTotal
-		itemsData = append(itemsData, map[string]interface{}{
+		itemsData = append(itemsData, map[string]any{
 			"id":        item.ID,
 			"coffee_id": item.CoffeeID,
 			"quantity":  item.Quantity,
@@ -66,7 +75,7 @@ func cartResponse(ctx context.Context, cart *models.Cart) map[string]interface{}
 		})
 	}
 
-	return map[string]interface{}{
+	return map[string]any{
 		"items":            itemsData,
 		"subtotal":         subtotal,
 		"address_id":       cart.AddressID,
@@ -85,7 +94,7 @@ func (h *CartHandler) GetCart(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"cart": cartResponse(r.Context(), cart),
 	})
 }
@@ -148,7 +157,7 @@ func (h *CartHandler) SetItem(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"cart": cartResponse(r.Context(), cart),
 	})
 }
@@ -184,7 +193,7 @@ func (h *CartHandler) SetAddress(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"message": "address set",
 	})
 }
@@ -209,6 +218,15 @@ func (h *CartHandler) SetCard(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	if card.IsStorageExpired(time.Now()) {
+		if err := expireStoredCard(db, &card, h.stripeKey); err != nil {
+			utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL_ERROR", "failed to expire card", nil)
+			return
+		}
+		respondCardStorageExpired(w)
+		return
+	}
+
 	cart, err := getOrCreateCart(r.Context(), userID)
 	if err != nil {
 		utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "CART_ERROR", "failed to get cart", nil)
@@ -220,7 +238,7 @@ func (h *CartHandler) SetCard(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"message": "card set",
 	})
 }
@@ -240,7 +258,7 @@ func (h *CartHandler) ClearCart(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"message": "cart cleared",
 	})
 }
@@ -295,6 +313,16 @@ func (h *CartHandler) ConvertCart(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	if card.IsStorageExpired(time.Now()) {
+		middleware.RecordCartConversion("validation_card_expired")
+		if err := expireStoredCard(db, &card, h.stripeKey); err != nil {
+			utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL_ERROR", "failed to expire card", nil)
+			return
+		}
+		respondCardStorageExpired(w)
+		return
+	}
+
 	var user models.User
 	if err := db.First(&user, userID).Error; err != nil {
 		middleware.RecordCartConversion("user_not_found")
@@ -354,6 +382,17 @@ func (h *CartHandler) ConvertCart(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	total := subtotal + cart.ShippingCost
 
+	if h.maxOrderCents > 0 && total > h.maxOrderCents {
+		middleware.RecordCartConversion("validation_over_limit")
+		utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "CART_OVER_LIMIT",
+			fmt.Sprintf("order total must be at most $%.2f", float64(h.maxOrderCents)/100),
+			map[string]any{
+				"total_cents": total,
+				"limit_cents": h.maxOrderCents,
+			})
+		return
+	}
+
 	if total < 50 {
 		middleware.RecordCartConversion("validation_min_amount")
 		utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "VALIDATION_ERROR", "order total must be at least $0.50", nil)
@@ -425,7 +464,7 @@ func (h *CartHandler) ConvertCart(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		middleware.ObserveStripeRequest("payment_intent_create", "error", stripeDur)
 		if stripeErr, ok := err.(*stripe.Error); ok {
 			if stripeErr.Code == stripe.ErrorCodeAuthenticationRequired && stripeErr.PaymentIntent != nil {
-				h.respondRequiresAction(w, &order, stripeErr.PaymentIntent)
+				h.respondRequiresAction(w, &order, paymentMethodID, stripeErr.PaymentIntent)
 				return
 			}
 			db.Model(&order).Update("status", models.OrderStatusFailed)
@@ -454,7 +493,7 @@ func (h *CartHandler) ConvertCart(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	middleware.ObserveStripeRequest("payment_intent_create", "success", stripeDur)
 
 	if pi.Status == stripe.PaymentIntentStatusRequiresAction {
-		h.respondRequiresAction(w, &order, pi)
+		h.respondRequiresAction(w, &order, paymentMethodID, pi)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -468,7 +507,7 @@ func (h *CartHandler) ConvertCart(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		if err := tx.Where("cart_id = ?", cart.ID).Delete(&models.CartItem{}).Error; err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		return tx.Model(cart).Updates(map[string]interface{}{
+		return tx.Model(cart).Updates(map[string]any{
 			"address_id": nil,
 			"card_id":    nil,
 		}).Error
@@ -495,7 +534,7 @@ func (h *CartHandler) ConvertCart(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	}
 	go notify.SlackOrderPaid(&order)
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"order": order,
 	})
 }
@@ -503,16 +542,21 @@ func (h *CartHandler) ConvertCart(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 // respondRequiresAction handles a PaymentIntent that needs 3DS auth
 // The order stays pending. the webhook flips it to paid once the customer
 // completes the bank-hosted challenge, the tui polls /api/v1/orders/{id}/status
-func (h *CartHandler) respondRequiresAction(w http.ResponseWriter, order *models.Order, pi *stripe.PaymentIntent) {
+func (h *CartHandler) respondRequiresAction(w http.ResponseWriter, order *models.Order, paymentMethodID string, pi *stripe.PaymentIntent) {
 	db := database.GetDB()
 
-	// PaymentIntents returned inside a *stripe.Error are partial — next_action
-	// is often nil. Re-fetch from Stripe to get the canonical PI with the 3DS
-	// challenge URL populated.
+	// After an off-session authentication_required decline, the PI sits in
+	// status=requires_payment_method with payment_method detached. Re-confirm
+	// on-session with the same PM so Stripe pushes the PI into requires_action
+	// and populates next_action.redirect_to_url with the 3DS challenge URL.
 	if pi.NextAction == nil || pi.NextAction.RedirectToURL == nil || pi.NextAction.RedirectToURL.URL == "" {
-		fresh, ferr := paymentintent.Get(pi.ID, nil)
-		if ferr == nil && fresh != nil {
-			pi = fresh
+		confirmed, cerr := paymentintent.Confirm(pi.ID, &stripe.PaymentIntentConfirmParams{
+			PaymentMethod: stripe.String(paymentMethodID),
+			OffSession:    stripe.Bool(false),
+			ReturnURL:     stripe.String(h.appURL + "/post-3ds"),
+		})
+		if cerr == nil && confirmed != nil {
+			pi = confirmed
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -524,15 +568,19 @@ func (h *CartHandler) respondRequiresAction(w http.ResponseWriter, order *models
 		return
 	}
 
-	// persist the paymentIntent id before responding so the reconciliation jon
-	// and webhook can match the eventual succeeded/failed event to this order
-	// even if the customer drops off mid-auth
-	if err := db.Model(order).Update("stripe_payment_id", pi.ID).Error; err != nil {
+	// Persist the paymentIntent id AND reset status to pending. The
+	// payment_intent.payment_failed webhook from the initial off-session decline
+	// often arrives before this response and flips the order to failed —
+	// override it back so the 3DS-in-flight order shows the correct state.
+	if err := db.Model(order).Updates(map[string]any{
+		"stripe_payment_id": pi.ID,
+		"status":            models.OrderStatusPending,
+	}).Error; err != nil {
 		utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "DATABASE_ERROR", "failed to save payment id", nil)
 		return
 	}
 
-	token, err := storeRedirect(pi.NextAction.RedirectToURL.URL)
+	token, err := storeRedirect(pi.NextAction.RedirectToURL.URL, models.RedirectPurposeCheckout3DS)
 	if err != nil {
 		utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL_ERROR", "failed to allocate redirect token", nil)
 		return
@@ -582,3 +630,147 @@ func appURLForHandler(r *http.Request) string {
 	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s", scheme, host)
 }
+
+// RetryAuth re-Confirms an in-flight PaymentIntent that the customer failed
+// or abandoned during the 3DS challenge, recovering the existing order rather
+// than starting a new checkout. Bound to POST /api/v1/orders/{id}/retry-auth.
+//
+// Stripe's PI state machine bounces back to requires_payment_method after a
+// failed or abandoned 3DS, so paymentintent.Confirm(pi.id, …) mints a fresh
+// next_action.redirect_to_url — the same shape respondRequiresAction already
+// handles. No idempotency key is set: Confirm mutates an existing PI and
+// Stripe collapses by id (see sca-psd2-compliance.md caveat #5).
+func (h *CartHandler) RetryAuth(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	db := database.GetDB().WithContext(r.Context())
+	userID := middleware.UserIDFromContext(r.Context())
+
+	idStr := chi.URLParam(r, "id")
+	id64, err := strconv.ParseUint(idStr, 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "INVALID_ID", "invalid order id", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	orderID := uint(id64)
+
+	var order models.Order
+	if err := db.Where("id = ? AND user_id = ?", orderID, userID).First(&order).Error; err != nil {
+		utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "ORDER_NOT_FOUND", "order not found", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Only pending (initial attempt mid-flight) and failed (webhook flipped it
+	// after a non-recoverable error) are retryable. paid, refundedn shipped,
+	// delivered, cancelled are terminal - refuse
+	if order.Status != models.OrderStatusPending && order.Status != models.OrderStatusFailed {
+		utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusConflict, "INVALID_STATE", "order is already finalized", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	if order.StripePaymentID == "" {
+		utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusConflict, "INVALID_STATE", "order has no payment intent to retry", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Cap is best-effort: two concurrent retries at issuances=cap-1 will both
+	// pass this check and both Confirm before either writes a new event row.
+	// Per-user RateLimitByUser(10/min) on the route bounds the worst case.
+	// SQLite-WAL has no SELECT ... FOR UPDATE, so a stricter guard would need
+	// a serializing INSERT - not worth the cimplexity at current traffic.
+	var issuances int64
+	if err := db.Model(&models.OrderEvent{}).
+		Where("order_id = ? AND type = ?", order.ID, audit.EventOrderRequiresAction).
+		Count(&issuances).Error; err != nil {
+		utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "DATABASE_ERROR", "failed to count auth attempts", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	if issuances >= maxAuthIssuances {
+		middleware.RecordCartConversion("retry_max_attempts")
+		utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "RETRY_LIMIT", "too many authentication attempts, please use a different card", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// scoped card lookup - match the initial-flow policy in ConvertCart so a
+	// card the user deleted (or that the storage-TTL reconciler removed)
+	// cannot be silently re-charged through retry. The ownership clause is
+	// defensive: order.CardID is enforced at SetCard time today but binding
+	// the retry path to that invariant explicitly costs nothing.
+	var card models.Card
+	if err := db.Where("id = ? AND user_id = ?", order.CardID, userID).First(&card).Error; err != nil {
+		utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusConflict, "CARD_NO_LONGER_AVAILABLE", "saved card is no longer available, add it again to retry", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	if card.IsStorageExpired(time.Now()) {
+		if err := expireStoredCard(db, &card, h.stripeKey); err != nil {
+			utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "INTERNAL_ERROR", "failed to expire card", nil)
+			return
+		}
+		respondCardStorageExpired(w)
+		return
+	}
+
+	stripe.Key = h.stripeKey
+
+	stripeStart := time.Now()
+	confirmed, cerr := paymentintent.Confirm(order.StripePaymentID, &stripe.PaymentIntentConfirmParams{
+		PaymentMethod: stripe.String(card.StripePaymentID),
+		OffSession:    stripe.Bool(false),
+		ReturnURL:     stripe.String(h.appURL + "/post-3ds"),
+	})
+	stripeDur := time.Since(stripeStart).Seconds()
+	if cerr != nil {
+		middleware.ObserveStripeRequest("payment_intent_confirm", "error", stripeDur)
+		if stripeErr, ok := cerr.(*stripe.Error); ok && stripeErr.Type == stripe.ErrorTypeCard {
+			db.Model(&order).Update("status", models.OrderStatusFailed)
+			audit.OrderFailed(userID, order.ID, order.Total, stripeErr.Msg)
+			middleware.RecordCartConversion("retry_card_declined")
+			utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusPaymentRequired, mapStripeCardErrCode(stripeErr.Code), stripeErr.Msg, nil)
+			return
+		}
+		if stripeErr, ok := cerr.(*stripe.Error); ok && stripeErr.Code == "payment_intent_unexpected_state" {
+			actual, gerr := paymentintent.Get(order.StripePaymentID, nil)
+			if gerr != nil {
+				middleware.RecordCartConversion("retry_stripe_error")
+				utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusBadGateway, "PAYMENT_FAILED", "payment failed", nil)
+				return
+			}
+			switch actual.Status {
+			case stripe.PaymentIntentStatusSucceeded:
+				middleware.RecordCartConversion("retry_race_already_done")
+				utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusAccepted, map[string]any{
+					"order_id": order.ID,
+					"status":   "succeeded",
+				})
+				return
+			case stripe.PaymentIntentStatusCanceled:
+				db.Model(&order).Update("status", models.OrderStatusFailed)
+				audit.OrderFailed(userID, order.ID, order.Total, "payment intent canceled")
+				middleware.RecordCartConversion("retry_pi_canceled")
+				utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusConflict, "INVALID_STATE", "payment intent is canceled, please start a new order", nil)
+				return
+			default:
+				middleware.RecordCartConversion("retry_pi_unexpected_state")
+				utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusBadGateway, "PAYMENT_FAILED", "payment intent in unexpected state", nil)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		middleware.RecordCartConversion("retry_stripe_error")
+		utils.RespondError(w, http.StatusBadGateway, "PAYMENT_FAILED", "payment failed", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	middleware.ObserveStripeRequest("payment_intent_confirm", "success", stripeDur)
+
+	// frictionless 3DS on retry, stripe approved without a new challenge.
+	// the payment_intent.succeeded webhook owns the order.status=paid
+	// transition (matches the initial-flow contract); tell the TUI to keep
+	// polling /orders/{id}/status until it lands
+	if confirmed.Status == stripe.PaymentIntentStatusSucceeded {
+		middleware.RecordCartConversion("retry_frictionless")
+		utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusAccepted, map[string]any{
+			"order_id": order.ID,
+			"status":   "succeeded",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	h.respondRequiresAction(w, &order, card.StripePaymentID, confirmed)
+}

api/handlers/cart_test.go

@@ -3,14 +3,17 @@ package handlers
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"os"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 
 	"terminalShop/api/middleware"
+	"terminalShop/pkg/audit"
 	"terminalShop/pkg/database"
 	"terminalShop/pkg/models"
 )
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ func TestGetCartEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
 	defer database.ResetForTesting()
 
-	handler := NewCartHandler("", "")
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "", 0)
 
 	req := authRequest("GET", "/api/v1/cart", nil, user.ID)
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -80,8 +83,8 @@ func TestGetCartEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 		Success bool `json:"success"`
 		Data    struct {
 			Cart struct {
-				Items    []interface{} `json:"items"`
-				Subtotal int           `json:"subtotal"`
+				Items    []any `json:"items"`
+				Subtotal int   `json:"subtotal"`
 			} `json:"cart"`
 		} `json:"data"`
 	}
@@ -104,10 +107,10 @@ func TestSetItemAndGetCart(t *testing.T) {
 	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
 	defer database.ResetForTesting()
 
-	handler := NewCartHandler("", "")
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "", 0)
 
 	// Add item (CoffeeID=1, Quantity=2)
-	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
 		"coffee_id": 1,
 		"quantity":  2,
 	})
@@ -160,16 +163,16 @@ func TestSetItemUpdateQuantity(t *testing.T) {
 	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
 	defer database.ResetForTesting()
 
-	handler := NewCartHandler("", "")
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "", 0)
 
 	// Add item
-	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"coffee_id": 1, "quantity": 2})
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"coffee_id": 1, "quantity": 2})
 	req := authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/item", body, user.ID)
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	handler.SetItem(w, req)
 
 	// Update quantity
-	body, _ = json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"coffee_id": 1, "quantity": 5})
+	body, _ = json.Marshal(map[string]any{"coffee_id": 1, "quantity": 5})
 	req = authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/item", body, user.ID)
 	w = httptest.NewRecorder()
 	handler.SetItem(w, req)
@@ -205,16 +208,16 @@ func TestSetItemRemove(t *testing.T) {
 	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
 	defer database.ResetForTesting()
 
-	handler := NewCartHandler("", "")
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "", 0)
 
 	// Add item
-	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"coffee_id": 1, "quantity": 3})
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"coffee_id": 1, "quantity": 3})
 	req := authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/item", body, user.ID)
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	handler.SetItem(w, req)
 
 	// Remove item (quantity 0)
-	body, _ = json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"coffee_id": 1, "quantity": 0})
+	body, _ = json.Marshal(map[string]any{"coffee_id": 1, "quantity": 0})
 	req = authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/item", body, user.ID)
 	w = httptest.NewRecorder()
 	handler.SetItem(w, req)
@@ -228,7 +231,7 @@ func TestSetItemRemove(t *testing.T) {
 		Success bool `json:"success"`
 		Data    struct {
 			Cart struct {
-				Items []interface{} `json:"items"`
+				Items []any `json:"items"`
 			} `json:"cart"`
 		} `json:"data"`
 	}
@@ -244,9 +247,9 @@ func TestSetItemInvalidProduct(t *testing.T) {
 	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
 	defer database.ResetForTesting()
 
-	handler := NewCartHandler("", "")
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "", 0)
 
-	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"coffee_id": 999, "quantity": 1})
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"coffee_id": 999, "quantity": 1})
 	req := authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/item", body, user.ID)
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	handler.SetItem(w, req)
@@ -261,9 +264,9 @@ func TestSetItemMissingCoffeeID(t *testing.T) {
 	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
 	defer database.ResetForTesting()
 
-	handler := NewCartHandler("", "")
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "", 0)
 
-	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"quantity": 1})
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"quantity": 1})
 	req := authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/item", body, user.ID)
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	handler.SetItem(w, req)
@@ -278,11 +281,11 @@ func TestClearCart(t *testing.T) {
 	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
 	defer database.ResetForTesting()
 
-	handler := NewCartHandler("", "")
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "", 0)
 
 	// Add two items
 	for _, coffeeID := range []uint{1, 2} {
-		body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"coffee_id": coffeeID, "quantity": 1})
+		body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"coffee_id": coffeeID, "quantity": 1})
 		req := authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/item", body, user.ID)
 		w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 		handler.SetItem(w, req)
@@ -306,7 +309,7 @@ func TestClearCart(t *testing.T) {
 		Success bool `json:"success"`
 		Data    struct {
 			Cart struct {
-				Items []interface{} `json:"items"`
+				Items []any `json:"items"`
 			} `json:"cart"`
 		} `json:"data"`
 	}
@@ -334,9 +337,9 @@ func TestSetAddress(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	db.Create(&addr)
 
-	handler := NewCartHandler("", "")
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "", 0)
 
-	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"address_id": addr.ID})
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"address_id": addr.ID})
 	req := authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/address", body, user.ID)
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	handler.SetAddress(w, req)
@@ -388,9 +391,9 @@ func TestSetAddressWrongUser(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	db.Create(&addr)
 
-	handler := NewCartHandler("", "")
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "", 0)
 
-	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"address_id": addr.ID})
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"address_id": addr.ID})
 	req := authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/address", body, user.ID)
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	handler.SetAddress(w, req)
@@ -416,9 +419,9 @@ func TestSetCard(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	db.Create(&card)
 
-	handler := NewCartHandler("", "")
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "", 0)
 
-	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"card_id": card.ID})
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"card_id": card.ID})
 	req := authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/card", body, user.ID)
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	handler.SetCard(w, req)
@@ -468,9 +471,9 @@ func TestSetCardWrongUser(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	db.Create(&card)
 
-	handler := NewCartHandler("", "")
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "", 0)
 
-	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"card_id": card.ID})
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"card_id": card.ID})
 	req := authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/card", body, user.ID)
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	handler.SetCard(w, req)
@@ -485,10 +488,10 @@ func TestConvertCartMissingAddress(t *testing.T) {
 	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
 	defer database.ResetForTesting()
 
-	handler := NewCartHandler("", "")
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "", 0)
 
 	// Add item but no address or card
-	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"coffee_id": 1, "quantity": 1})
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"coffee_id": 1, "quantity": 1})
 	req := authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/item", body, user.ID)
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	handler.SetItem(w, req)
@@ -508,18 +511,18 @@ func TestConvertCartMissingCard(t *testing.T) {
 	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
 	defer database.ResetForTesting()
 
-	handler := NewCartHandler("", "")
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "", 0)
 	db := database.GetDB()
 
 	// Add item and address
-	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"coffee_id": 1, "quantity": 1})
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"coffee_id": 1, "quantity": 1})
 	req := authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/item", body, user.ID)
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	handler.SetItem(w, req)
 
 	addr := models.Address{UserID: user.ID, Name: "Test", Street: "123 St", City: "PDX", State: "OR", Zip: "97201", Country: "US"}
 	db.Create(&addr)
-	body, _ = json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"address_id": addr.ID})
+	body, _ = json.Marshal(map[string]any{"address_id": addr.ID})
 	req = authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/address", body, user.ID)
 	w = httptest.NewRecorder()
 	handler.SetAddress(w, req)
@@ -539,7 +542,7 @@ func TestConvertCartEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
 	defer database.ResetForTesting()
 
-	handler := NewCartHandler("", "")
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "", 0)
 
 	// Empty cart convert
 	req := authRequest("POST", "/api/v1/cart/convert", nil, user.ID)
@@ -556,11 +559,11 @@ func TestMultipleItems(t *testing.T) {
 	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
 	defer database.ResetForTesting()
 
-	handler := NewCartHandler("", "")
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "", 0)
 
 	// Add three different items
 	for i := uint(1); i <= 3; i++ {
-		body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"coffee_id": i, "quantity": int(i)})
+		body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"coffee_id": i, "quantity": int(i)})
 		req := authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/item", body, user.ID)
 		w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 		handler.SetItem(w, req)
@@ -578,8 +581,8 @@ func TestMultipleItems(t *testing.T) {
 		Success bool `json:"success"`
 		Data    struct {
 			Cart struct {
-				Items    []interface{} `json:"items"`
-				Subtotal int           `json:"subtotal"`
+				Items    []any `json:"items"`
+				Subtotal int   `json:"subtotal"`
 			} `json:"cart"`
 		} `json:"data"`
 	}
@@ -605,19 +608,19 @@ func TestCartIsolation(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	db.Create(&user2)
 
-	handler := NewCartHandler("", "")
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "", 0)
 	r := chi.NewRouter()
 	r.Put("/cart/item", handler.SetItem)
 	r.Get("/cart", handler.GetCart)
 
 	// User 1 adds item
-	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"coffee_id": 1, "quantity": 5})
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"coffee_id": 1, "quantity": 5})
 	req := authRequest("PUT", "/cart/item", body, user1.ID)
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	r.ServeHTTP(w, req)
 
 	// User 2 adds different item
-	body, _ = json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"coffee_id": 2, "quantity": 3})
+	body, _ = json.Marshal(map[string]any{"coffee_id": 2, "quantity": 3})
 	req = authRequest("PUT", "/cart/item", body, user2.ID)
 	w = httptest.NewRecorder()
 	r.ServeHTTP(w, req)
@@ -664,3 +667,358 @@ func TestCartIsolation(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("User 2 expected coffee_id 2, got %d", resp.Data.Cart.Items[0].CoffeeID)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestConvertCartLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name          string
+		capCents      int
+		quantity      int
+		expectOverCap bool
+	}{
+		{"over cap rejects", 20000, 41, true},   // $205
+		{"at cap accepts", 20000, 40, false},    // $200 boundary
+		{"under cap accepts", 20000, 39, false}, // $195
+		{"zero cap disables", 0, 1000, false},   // explicit off-switch
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testDB, user := setupCartTestDB(t)
+			defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
+			defer database.ResetForTesting()
+
+			db := database.GetDB()
+			user.StripeCustomerID = "cus_test_overlimit"
+			if err := db.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("saved user: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			addr := models.Address{
+				UserID: user.ID, Name: "Test", Street: "1 Main St",
+				City: "PDX", State: "OR", Zip: "97201", Country: "US",
+			}
+			if err := db.Create(&addr).Error; err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("seed address: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			card := models.Card{
+				UserID: user.ID, StripePaymentID: "pm_test_overlimit",
+				Last4: "4242", Brand: "Visa", ExpMonth: 12, ExpYear: 2030,
+			}
+			if err := db.Create(&card).Error; err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("seed card: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			// Pin coffee_id=4's price so cart-cap math stays stable across
+			// seed-price changes. The cap test is about (price * quantity)
+			// vs cap, not which coffee or what the menu currently charges.
+			const pinnedPrice = 500
+			if err := db.Model(&models.Coffee{}).Where("id = ?", 4).Update("price", pinnedPrice).Error; err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("pin coffee price: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			handler := NewCartHandler("", "", tc.capCents)
+
+			body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"coffee_id": 4, "quantity": tc.quantity})
+			req := authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/item", body, user.ID)
+			w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			handler.SetItem(w, req)
+			if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+				t.Fatalf("SetItem: %d %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+			}
+
+			// set address
+			body, _ = json.Marshal(map[string]any{"address_id": addr.ID})
+			req = authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/address", body, user.ID)
+			w = httptest.NewRecorder()
+			handler.SetAddress(w, req)
+			if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+				t.Fatalf("SetAddress: %d %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+			}
+
+			// set card
+			body, _ = json.Marshal(map[string]any{"card_id": card.ID})
+			req = authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/card", body, user.ID)
+			w = httptest.NewRecorder()
+			handler.SetCard(w, req)
+			if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+				t.Fatalf("SetCard: %d %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+			}
+
+			// Convert
+			req = authRequest("POST", "/api/v1/cart/convert", nil, user.ID)
+			w = httptest.NewRecorder()
+			handler.ConvertCart(w, req)
+
+			var resp struct {
+				Success bool `json:"success"`
+				Error   struct {
+					Code    string         `json:"code"`
+					Message string         `json:"message"`
+					Details map[string]any `json:"details"`
+				} `json:"error"`
+			}
+			_ = json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&resp)
+
+			isOverCap := w.Code == http.StatusBadRequest && resp.Error.Code == "CART_OVER_LIMIT"
+			if isOverCap != tc.expectOverCap {
+				t.Fatalf("expectOverCap=%v got code=%d errCode=%q msg=%q", tc.expectOverCap, w.Code, resp.Error.Code, resp.Error.Message)
+			}
+			if tc.expectOverCap {
+				if got, _ := resp.Error.Details["limit_cents"].(float64); int(got) != tc.capCents {
+					t.Errorf("limit_cents in details: want %d, got %v", tc.capCents, resp.Error.Details["limit_cents"])
+				}
+				if got, _ := resp.Error.Details["total_cents"].(float64); int(got) != tc.quantity*pinnedPrice {
+					t.Errorf("total_cents in details: want %d, got %v", tc.quantity*pinnedPrice, resp.Error.Details["total_cents"])
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSetCard_ExpiredReturns410 verifies that selecting an already-expired
+// card on the cart returns 410 + CARD_STORAGE_EXPIRED and soft-deletes the
+// card. Exercises cart.go SetCard expired-card branch
+func TestSetCard_ExpiredReturns410(t *testing.T) {
+	testDB, user := setupCartTestDB(t)
+	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
+	defer database.ResetForTesting()
+
+	db := database.GetDB()
+	past := time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour)
+	card := models.Card{
+		UserID: user.ID, StripePaymentID: "pm_expired", Last4: "1111",
+		Brand: "Visa", ExpMonth: 1, ExpYear: 2030, StorageExpiresAt: &past,
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&card).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed card: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "", 0)
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"card_id": card.ID})
+	req := authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/card", body, user.ID)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	handler.SetCard(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusGone {
+		t.Fatalf("want 410, got %d, body: %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	var resp struct {
+		Error struct {
+			Code string `json:"code"`
+		} `json:"error"`
+	}
+	_ = json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&resp)
+	if resp.Error.Code != "CARD_STORAGE_EXPIRED" {
+		t.Fatalf("want CARD_STORAGE_EXPIRED, got %q", resp.Error.Code)
+	}
+
+	var soft models.Card
+	if err := db.Unscoped().First(&soft, card.ID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reload card unscoped: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !soft.DeletedAt.Valid {
+		t.Fatalf("expired card was not soft-deleted")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestConvertCart_ExpiredReturns410 verifies that attempting checkout with an
+// expired saved card shor-circuits at the validation step with 410 +
+// CARD_STORAGE_EXPIRED before any stripe interaction
+func TestConvertCart_ExpiredReturns410(t *testing.T) {
+	testDB, user := setupCartTestDB(t)
+	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
+	defer database.ResetForTesting()
+
+	db := database.GetDB()
+
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"coffee_id": 1, "quantity": 1})
+	req := authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/vart/item", body, user.ID)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	NewCartHandler("", "", 0).SetItem(w, req)
+
+	addr := models.Address{
+		UserID: user.ID, Name: "Test", Street: "123 St",
+		City: "PDX", State: "OR", Zip: "97201", Country: "US",
+	}
+	db.Create(&addr)
+	body, _ = json.Marshal(map[string]any{"address_id": addr.ID})
+	req = authRequest("PUT", "/api/v1/cart/address", body, user.ID)
+	w = httptest.NewRecorder()
+	NewCartHandler("", "", 0).SetAddress(w, req)
+
+	past := time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour)
+	card := models.Card{
+		UserID: user.ID, StripePaymentID: "pm_expired", Last4: "1111",
+		Brand: "Visa", ExpMonth: 1, ExpYear: 2030, StorageExpiresAt: &past,
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&card).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed card: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Model(&models.Cart{}).Where("user_id = ?", user.ID).Update("card_id", card.ID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("attach card to card: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	req = authRequest("POST", "/api/v1/cart/convert", nil, user.ID)
+	w = httptest.NewRecorder()
+	NewCartHandler("", "", 0).ConvertCart(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusGone {
+		t.Fatalf("want 410, got %d, body: %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	var resp struct {
+		Error struct {
+			Code string `json:"code"`
+		} `json:"error"`
+	}
+	_ = json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&resp)
+	if resp.Error.Code != "CARD_STORAGE_EXPIRED" {
+		t.Fatalf("want CARD_STORAGE_EXPIRED, got %q", resp.Error.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRetryAuth exercises the pre-Stripe validation branches of
+// CartHandler.RetryAuth. The happy paths (Confirm → requires_action /
+// succeeded) hit the live Stripe API and aren't covered here — see
+// sca-psd2-compliance.md "Test plan" for manual coverage with the
+// 4000 0027 6000 3184 test card. Caveat #14 in that doc still applies:
+// NewCartHandler takes 3 args and the seeded user must have a non-empty
+// StripeCustomerID so the Convert/Retry paths stay hermetic.
+func TestRetryAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name        string
+		ownedByUser bool
+		seedStatus  models.OrderStatus
+		seedPayment string
+		seedEvents  int
+		wantStatus  int
+		wantErrCode string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "wrong user returns not found",
+			ownedByUser: false, seedStatus: models.OrderStatusFailed,
+			seedPayment: "pi_test_wrong_user", seedEvents: 1,
+			wantStatus: http.StatusNotFound, wantErrCode: "ORDER_NOT_FOUND",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "missing payment intent rejects",
+			ownedByUser: true, seedStatus: models.OrderStatusPending,
+			seedPayment: "", seedEvents: 0,
+			wantStatus: http.StatusConflict, wantErrCode: "INVALID_STATE",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "paid order is not retryable",
+			ownedByUser: true, seedStatus: models.OrderStatusPaid,
+			seedPayment: "pi_test_paid", seedEvents: 1,
+			wantStatus: http.StatusConflict, wantErrCode: "INVALID_STATE",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "refunded order is not retryable",
+			ownedByUser: true, seedStatus: models.OrderStatusRefunded,
+			seedPayment: "pi_test_refunded", seedEvents: 1,
+			wantStatus: http.StatusConflict, wantErrCode: "INVALID_STATE",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "retry cap reached returns 429",
+			ownedByUser: true, seedStatus: models.OrderStatusFailed,
+			seedPayment: "pi_test_capped", seedEvents: maxAuthIssuances,
+			wantStatus: http.StatusTooManyRequests, wantErrCode: "RETRY_LIMIT",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testDB, user := setupCartTestDB(t)
+			defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
+			defer database.ResetForTesting()
+
+			db := database.GetDB()
+			user.StripeCustomerID = "cus_test_retry"
+			if err := db.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("save user: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			ownerID := user.ID
+			if !tc.ownedByUser {
+				other := models.User{
+					SSHKeyFingerprint: "SHA256:retryother",
+					SSHPublicKey:      "ssh-ed25519 AAAA retryother",
+				}
+				if err := db.Create(&other).Error; err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("seed other user: %v", err)
+				}
+				ownerID = other.ID
+			}
+
+			card := models.Card{
+				UserID: ownerID, StripePaymentID: "pm_test_retry",
+				Last4: "4242", Brand: "Visa", ExpMonth: 12, ExpYear: 2030,
+			}
+			if err := db.Create(&card).Error; err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("seed card: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			order := models.Order{
+				UserID:          ownerID,
+				CardID:          card.ID,
+				StripePaymentID: tc.seedPayment,
+				Status:          tc.seedStatus,
+				Subtotal:        500, Total: 500,
+				ShippingName: "Test", ShippingStreet: "1 Main St",
+				ShippingCity: "PDX", ShippingState: "OR",
+				ShippingZip: "97201", ShippingCountry: "US",
+			}
+			if err := db.Create(&order).Error; err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("seed order: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			for i := 0; i < tc.seedEvents; i++ {
+				evt := models.OrderEvent{
+					OrderID: order.ID,
+					Type:    audit.EventOrderRequiresAction,
+					Actor:   fmt.Sprintf("user:%d", ownerID),
+					Payload: `{}`,
+				}
+				if err := db.Create(&evt).Error; err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("seed event: %v", err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			handler := NewCartHandler("", "http://localhost", 0)
+			req := orderRequest("POST",
+				fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/orders/%d/retry-auth", order.ID), nil, user.ID, fmt.Sprintf("%d", order.ID))
+			w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			handler.RetryAuth(w, req)
+
+			if w.Code != tc.wantStatus {
+				t.Fatalf("status: want %d, got %d body=%s", tc.wantStatus, w.Code, w.Body.String())
+			}
+
+			var resp struct {
+				Error struct {
+					Code string `json:"code"`
+				} `json:"error"`
+			}
+			_ = json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&resp)
+			if resp.Error.Code != tc.wantErrCode {
+				t.Fatalf("err code: want %q, got %q, body=%s", tc.wantErrCode, resp.Error.Code, w.Body.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRetryAuth_OrderNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	testDB, user := setupCartTestDB(t)
+	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
+	defer database.ResetForTesting()
+
+	handler := NewCartHandler("", "http://localhost", 0)
+	req := orderRequest("POST", "/api/v1/orders/9999/retry-auth", nil, user.ID, "9999")
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	handler.RetryAuth(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
+		t.Fatalf("want 404, got %d body=%s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+}

api/handlers/orders.go

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ func (h *OrderHandler) RefundOrder(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	audit.OrderRefunded(userID, order.ID, order.Total, rf.ID)
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"refund_id": rf.ID,
 		"status":    "refunded",
 	})
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ func (h *OrderHandler) UpdateTracking(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	audit.OrderShipped(order.UserID, order.ID, req.Carrier, req.TrackingNumber)
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"order_id":        order.ID,
 		"carrier":         req.Carrier,
 		"tracking_number": req.TrackingNumber,

api/handlers/products.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func (h *ProductHandler) GetProducts(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"products": products,
 	})
 }
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func (h *ProductHandler) GetProduct(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"product": product,
 	})
 }

api/handlers/reconcile.go

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func ReconcileOrders(stripeKey string) {
 				"order_id", order.ID, "pi", pi.ID)
 
 			txErr := db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
-				if err := tx.Model(&order).Updates(map[string]interface{}{
+				if err := tx.Model(&order).Updates(map[string]any{
 					"status":            models.OrderStatusPaid,
 					"stripe_payment_id": pi.ID,
 				}).Error; err != nil {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func ReconcileOrders(stripeKey string) {
 				if err := tx.Where("cart_id = ?", cart.ID).Delete(&models.CartItem{}).Error; err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-				return tx.Model(&cart).Updates(map[string]interface{}{
+				return tx.Model(&cart).Updates(map[string]any{
 					"address_id": nil,
 					"card_id":    nil,
 				}).Error
@@ -77,6 +77,33 @@ func ReconcileOrders(stripeKey string) {
 	}
 }
 
+// ReconcileExpiredCards removes saved cards whose retention deadline elapsed.
+// Read paths filter out expired rows so users never see them; this job drives
+// the Stripe detach + audit + physical row delete out of band so request
+// handlers never block on Stripe API calls during a card sweep.
+func ReconcileExpiredCards(stripeKey string) {
+	db := database.GetDB()
+
+	var cards []models.Card
+	if err := db.Where(
+		"storage_expires_at IS NOT NULL AND storage_expires_at <= ?",
+		time.Now(),
+	).Find(&cards).Error; err != nil {
+		reconcileLog().Error("expired card scan failed", "error", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if len(cards) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	reconcileLog().Info("expiring inactive saved cards", "count", len(cards))
+	for i := range cards {
+		if err := expireStoredCard(db, &cards[i], stripeKey); err != nil {
+			reconcileLog().Error("expire card failed", "card_id", cards[i].ID, "error", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // ReconcileUnshipped finds paid order orlder than 24h with no tracking
 // number and posts single Slack reminder. Pure read + notif
 func ReconcileUnshipped() {

api/handlers/view.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package handlers
 
 import (
 	"net/http"
+	"time"
 
 	"terminalShop/api/middleware"
 	"terminalShop/pkg/database"
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
+// ViewHandler handles bulk TUI bootstrap data
 type ViewHandler struct{}
 
 func NewViewHandler() *ViewHandler {
@@ -37,7 +39,10 @@ func (h *ViewHandler) GetViewInit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	db.Where("user_id = ?", userID).Find(&addresses)
 
 	var cards []models.Card
-	db.Where("user_id = ?", userID).Find(&cards)
+	db.Where(
+		"user_id = ? AND (storage_expires_at IS NULL OR storage_expires_at > ?)",
+		userID, time.Now(),
+	).Order("is_default DESC, created_at DESC").Find(&cards)
 
 	var orders []models.Order
 	db.Where("user_id = ?", userID).
@@ -49,7 +54,7 @@ func (h *ViewHandler) GetViewInit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		db.Where("cart_id = ? AND quantity > 0", cart.ID).Preload("Coffee").Find(&cartItems)
 	}
 
-	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
+	utils.RespondSuccess(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 		"user":      user.ToPublic(),
 		"products":  products,
 		"cart":      cartItems,

api/handlers/view_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"terminalShop/pkg/database"
+	"terminalShop/pkg/models"
+)
+
+// TestGetViewInit_FiltersExpiredCardsAndOrders drives the WHERE + ORDER BY
+// clauses in GetViewInit. a column-name typo in either clause (e.g.
+// id_default instead of is_default) surfaces here as a sqlite error
+func TestGetViewInit_FiltersExpiredCardsAndOrders(t *testing.T) {
+	testDB, user := setupCardsExpireTestDB(t)
+	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
+	defer database.ResetForTesting()
+
+	db := database.GetDB()
+	now := time.Now()
+	past := now.Add(-1 * time.Hour)
+	future := now.Add((24 * time.Hour))
+
+	expired := models.Card{
+		UserID: user.ID, StripePaymentID: "pm_expired", Last4: "1111",
+		Brand: "Visa", ExpMonth: 1, ExpYear: 2030, StorageExpiresAt: &past,
+	}
+	freshDefault := models.Card{
+		UserID: user.ID, StripePaymentID: "pm_fresh_d", Last4: "2222",
+		Brand: "Visa", ExpMonth: 1, ExpYear: 2030, StorageExpiresAt: &future,
+		IsDefault: true,
+	}
+	freshOther := models.Card{
+		UserID: user.ID, StripePaymentID: "pm_fresh_o", Last4: "3333",
+		Brand: "Visa", ExpMonth: 1, ExpYear: 2030, StorageExpiresAt: &future,
+	}
+	for _, card := range []*models.Card{&expired, &freshDefault, &freshOther} {
+		if err := db.Create(card).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("seed card: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	handler := NewViewHandler()
+	req := authRequest("GET", "/api/v1/view/init", nil, user.ID)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	handler.GetViewInit(w, req)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("GetViewInit status %d, body: %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+
+	var resp struct {
+		Data struct {
+			Cards []models.Card `json:"cards"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&resp); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(resp.Data.Cards) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("want 2 visible cards, got %d", len(resp.Data.Cards))
+	}
+	if resp.Data.Cards[0].ID != freshDefault.ID {
+		t.Fatalf("default card should sort first, got id=%d (want %d)", resp.Data.Cards[0].ID, freshDefault.ID)
+	}
+}

api/handlers/webhook.go

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func (h *WebhookHandler) handlePaymentIntentSucceeded(ctx context.Context, event
 	}
 
 	txErr := db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
-		if err := tx.Model(&order).Updates(map[string]interface{}{
+		if err := tx.Model(&order).Updates(map[string]any{
 			"status":            models.OrderStatusPaid,
 			"stripe_payment_id": pi.ID,
 		}).Error; err != nil {
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func (h *WebhookHandler) handlePaymentIntentSucceeded(ctx context.Context, event
 		if err := tx.Where("cart_id = ?", cart.ID).Delete(&models.CartItem{}).Error; err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete cart item: %w", err)
 		}
-		return tx.Model(&cart).Updates(map[string]interface{}{
+		return tx.Model(&cart).Updates(map[string]any{
 			"address_id": nil,
 			"card_id":    nil,
 		}).Error
@@ -150,6 +150,12 @@ func (h *WebhookHandler) handlePaymentIntentSucceeded(ctx context.Context, event
 		return
 	}
 
+	if order.CardID != 0 {
+		if err := refreshCardStorageTTL(db, order.CardID, time.Now()); err != nil {
+			webhookLog().Warn("failed to refresh card storage ttl", "card_id", order.CardID, "error", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	audit.OrderPaid(order.UserID, order.ID, int(pi.Amount), pi.ID)
 	go notify.SlackOrderPaid(&order)
 	webhookLog().Info("order marked paid", "order_id", orderIDStr, "pi", pi.ID)
@@ -167,6 +173,16 @@ func (h *WebhookHandler) handlePaymentIntentFailed(ctx context.Context, event st
 		return
 	}
 
+	// authentication_required is recoverable — the cart handler re-confirms the
+	// PI on-session and the customer completes 3DS via redirect. Marking the
+	// order failed here would race with the recovery path and surface a
+	// momentarily-broken state in the TUI.
+	if pi.LastPaymentError != nil && string(pi.LastPaymentError.Code) == "authentication_required" {
+		webhookLog().Info("ignoring authentication_required payment_failed; handled via 3ds redirect",
+			"order_id", orderIDStr, "pi", pi.ID)
+		return
+	}
+
 	db := database.GetDB().WithContext(ctx)
 	if err := db.Model(&models.Order{}).Where("id = ? AND status = ?", orderIDStr, models.OrderStatusPending).
 		Update("status", models.OrderStatusFailed).Error; err != nil {
@@ -245,8 +261,14 @@ func (h *WebhookHandler) handleCheckoutSessionCompleted(ctx context.Context, eve
 				webhookLog().Warn("failed to detach duplicate pm", "user_id", user.ID, "error", derr)
 			}
 			// Bump UpdatedAt so the TUI poll signal can detect that the webhook
-			// fired even though no new row was inserted.
-			if uerr := db.Model(&dup).Update("updated_at", time.Now()).Error; uerr != nil {
+			// fired even though no new row was inserted. storage_expires_at is
+			// reset because the user just re-added the card; this is a card-add
+			// path, not a payment-success refresh, so last_used_at stays as-is.
+			now := time.Now()
+			if uerr := db.Model(&dup).Updates(map[string]any{
+				"updated_at":         now,
+				"storage_expires_at": models.CardStorageExpiresAt(now),
+			}).Error; uerr != nil {
 				webhookLog().Warn("failed to bump dup card updated_at", "card_id", dup.ID, "error", uerr)
 			}
 			webhookLog().Info("skipped duplicate card via local-db match", "user_id", user.ID, "existing_card_id", dup.ID)
@@ -262,6 +284,7 @@ func (h *WebhookHandler) handleCheckoutSessionCompleted(ctx context.Context, eve
 		ExpMonth:        int(pm.Card.ExpMonth),
 		ExpYear:         int(pm.Card.ExpYear),
 	}
+	card.InitializeStorageTTL(time.Now())
 
 	if err := db.Create(&card).Error; err != nil {
 		webhookLog().Error("failed to save card", "user_id", user.ID, "error", err)

api/main.go

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func main() {
 	jwtManager := auth.NewJWTManager(cfg.JWTSecret, 30*time.Minute)
 
 	// Setup routes
-	router := routes.SetupRoutes(version, cfg.StripeSecretKey, cfg.StripeWebhookSecret, jwtManager, cfg.AuthFingerprintKey, cfg.ShippoAPIKey, cfg.BringAPIUID, cfg.BringAPIKey, cfg.BringCustomerNumber, cfg.ShippoWebhookSecret, cfg.AppURL, cfg.SlackSigningSecret, cfg.AdminAPIKey, cfg.APIPort)
+	router := routes.SetupRoutes(version, cfg.StripeSecretKey, cfg.StripeWebhookSecret, jwtManager, cfg.AuthFingerprintKey, cfg.ShippoAPIKey, cfg.BringAPIUID, cfg.BringAPIKey, cfg.BringCustomerNumber, cfg.ShippoWebhookSecret, cfg.AppURL, cfg.SlackSigningSecret, cfg.AdminAPIKey, cfg.APIPort, cfg.MaxOrderCents)
 
 	// Create HTTP server
 	server := &http.Server{
@@ -128,6 +128,22 @@ func main() {
 		}
 	}()
 
+	// Sweep saved cards whose retention deadline elapsed. Read paths filter
+	// expired rows from query results, so this sweeper only drives the Stripe
+	// detach + audit + physical row delete asynchronously.
+	go func() {
+		ticker := time.NewTicker(1 * time.Hour)
+		defer ticker.Stop()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ticker.C:
+				handlers.ReconcileExpiredCards(cfg.StripeSecretKey)
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
 	log.Println("API server started. Press Ctrl+C to shutdown.")
 
 	// Block until signal received

api/routes/routes.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ func SetupRoutes(
 	slackSigningSecret string,
 	adminAPIKey string,
 	apiPort string,
+	maxOrderCents int,
 ) *chi.Mux {
 	r := chi.NewRouter()
 
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ func SetupRoutes(
 	healthHandler := handlers.NewHealthHandler(version)
 	productHandler := handlers.NewProductHandler()
 	authHandler := handlers.NewAuthHandler(jwtManager, authFingerprintKey)
-	cartHandler := handlers.NewCartHandler(stripeSecretKey, appURL)
+	cartHandler := handlers.NewCartHandler(stripeSecretKey, appURL, maxOrderCents)
 	cardHandler := handlers.NewCardHandler(stripeSecretKey, appURL)
 	orderHandler := handlers.NewOrderHandler(stripeSecretKey, bringAPIUID, bringAPIKey, bringCustomerNumber)
 	addressHandler := handlers.NewAddressHandler(shippoAPIKey, bringAPIUID, bringAPIKey)
@@ -131,6 +132,7 @@ func SetupRoutes(
 			// Orders
 			r.Get("/orders", orderHandler.GetOrders)
 			r.Get("/orders/{id}/status", orderHandler.GetOrderStatus)
+			r.With(middleware.RateLimitByUser(10, time.Minute)).Post("/orders/{id}/retry-auth", cartHandler.RetryAuth)
 			r.Post("/orders/{id}/refund-request", orderHandler.CreateRefundRequest)
 			r.Post("/orders/{id}/refund", orderHandler.RefundOrder)
 

go.mod

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20200514113438-38f4b401e2be // indirect
 	github.com/atotto/clipboard v0.1.4 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/bitfield/gotestdox v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/catppuccin/go v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v5 v5.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
@@ -56,15 +57,20 @@ require (
 	github.com/clipperhouse/displaywidth v0.11.0 // indirect
 	github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/creack/pty v1.1.24 // indirect
+	github.com/dnephin/pflag v1.0.7 // indirect
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-faster/city v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-faster/errors v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.6.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gotesttools/gotestfmt/v2 v2.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.28.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
@@ -76,6 +82,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10 // indirect
 	github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.23 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.34 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/hashstructure/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
@@ -98,10 +106,13 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.10.0 // indirect
 	go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.2 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20251023183803-a4bb9ffd2546 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.34.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.52.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.43.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.42.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.36.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.43.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260401024825-9d38bb4040a9 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260401024825-9d38bb4040a9 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.80.0 // indirect
@@ -109,4 +120,10 @@ require (
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	gorm.io/driver/clickhouse v0.7.0 // indirect
 	gorm.io/driver/mysql v1.5.7 // indirect
+	gotest.tools/gotestsum v1.13.0 // indirect
+)
+
+tool (
+	github.com/gotesttools/gotestfmt/v2/cmd/gotestfmt
+	gotest.tools/gotestsum
 )

go.sum

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ github.com/aymanbagabas/go-udiff v0.4.1 h1:OEIrQ8maEeDBXQDoGCbbTTXYJMYRCRO1fnodZ
 github.com/aymanbagabas/go-udiff v0.4.1/go.mod h1:0L9PGwj20lrtmEMeyw4WKJ/TMyDtvAoK9bf2u/mNo3w=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
+github.com/bitfield/gotestdox v0.2.2 h1:x6RcPAbBbErKLnapz1QeAlf3ospg8efBsedU93CDsnE=
+github.com/bitfield/gotestdox v0.2.2/go.mod h1:D+gwtS0urjBrzguAkTM2wodsTQYFHdpx8eqRJ3N+9pY=
 github.com/catppuccin/go v0.3.0 h1:d+0/YicIq+hSTo5oPuRi5kOpqkVA5tAsU6dNhvRu+aY=
 github.com/catppuccin/go v0.3.0/go.mod h1:8IHJuMGaUUjQM82qBrGNBv7LFq6JI3NnQCF6MOlZjpc=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v5 v5.0.3 h1:ZN+IMa753KfX5hd8vVaMixjnqRZ3y8CuJKRKj1xcsSM=
@@ -69,12 +71,18 @@ github.com/creack/pty v1.1.24/go.mod h1:08sCNb52WyoAwi2QDyzUCTgcvVFhUzewun7wtTfv
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/dnephin/pflag v1.0.7 h1:oxONGlWxhmUct0YzKTgrpQv9AUA1wtPBn7zuSjJqptk=
+github.com/dnephin/pflag v1.0.7/go.mod h1:uxE91IoWURlOiTUIA8Mq5ZZkAv3dPUfZNaT80Zm7OQE=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 h1:GzkhY7T5VNhEkwH0PVJgjz+fX1rhBrR7pRT3mDkpeCY=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Mu1zIs6XwVuF/gI1OepvI0qD18qycQx+mFykh5fBlto=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0/go.mod h1:4FelSpRwEGDpQ12mAdzqdOukCy4u8WUtOY6lkT/6HfU=
 github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 h1:NFTV2Zj1bL4mc9sqWACXbQFVBBg2W3GPvqp8/ESS2Wg=
 github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4/go.mod h1:m8KPJKqk1gH5J9DgRY2ASl2lWCfGKXixSwevea8zH2U=
 github.com/foize/go.sgr v0.0.0-20140220094842-40bdfc98040c h1:NhHTf8Ewd3NS46DylZB75Zi0UeATvDbDwFEmsO5ZVpQ=
 github.com/foize/go.sgr v0.0.0-20140220094842-40bdfc98040c/go.mod h1:0ghtL4RhKBjyWMkHCWosp2aHSEXShQeQMLQ0qBCytfU=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 h1:2Ml+OJNzbYCTzsxtv8vKSFD9PbJjmhYF14k/jKC7S9k=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:8jBTzvmWwFyi3Pb8djgCCO5IBqzKJ/Jwo8TRcHyHii0=
 github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.5 h1:Eg4myHZBjyvJmAFjFvWgrqDTXFyOzjj7YIm3L3mu6Ug=
 github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.5/go.mod h1:X7Gx4mteadT3eDOMTsXzmI4/rwUpOwBHLpAfupzFJP0=
 github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.2 h1:Jmey33TE+b+rB7fT8MUy1u0I4L+NARQlK6LhzKPSyQE=
@@ -105,8 +113,12 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.2/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 h1:wk8382ETsv4JYUZwIsn6YpYiWiBsYLSJiTsyBybVuN8=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pXiqmnSA92OHEEa9HXL2W4E7lf9JzCmGVUdgjX3N/iU=
+github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 h1:El6M4kTTCOh6aBiKaUGG7oYTSPP8MxqL4YI3kZKwcP4=
+github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510/go.mod h1:pupxD2MaaD3pAXIBCelhxNneeOaAeabZDe5s4K6zSpQ=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
+github.com/gotesttools/gotestfmt/v2 v2.5.0 h1:fSU3MnR+E+fvuXdw1l8xbufKhDxY3Tfjsjx/I1WerB4=
+github.com/gotesttools/gotestfmt/v2 v2.5.0/go.mod h1:oQJg2KZ2aGoqEbMC2PDaAeBYm0tOkocgixK9FzsCdp4=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.28.0 h1:HWRh5R2+9EifMyIHV7ZV+MIZqgz+PMpZ14Jynv3O2Zs=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.28.0/go.mod h1:JfhWUomR1baixubs02l85lZYYOm7LV6om4ceouMv45c=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.6.0 h1:feTTfFNnjP967rlCxM/I9g701jU+RN74YKx2mOkIeek=
@@ -143,6 +155,11 @@ github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0 h1:RPNrshWIDI6G2gRW9EHilWtl7Z6Sb1BR0xunSBf0
 github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0/go.mod h1:9/0rRGxNHcop5bhtWyNeEfOS8JIWk580+fNqagV/RAw=
 github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.4.0 h1:UtrWVfLdarDgc44HcS7pYloGHJUjHV/4FwW4TvVgFr4=
 github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.4.0/go.mod h1:R4dSotOR9KMtayYi1e77YzuveK+i7ruzyGqttikkLy0=
+github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
+github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13/go.mod h1:7S9/ev0klgBDR4GtXTXX8a3vIGJpMovkB8vQcUbaXHg=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16/go.mod h1:kYGgaQfpe5nmfYZH+SKPsOc2e4SrIfOl2e/yFXSvRLM=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D7dTCTo3Y=
 github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.23 h1:7ykA0T0jkPpzSvMS5i9uoNn2Xy3R383f9HDx3RybWcw=
 github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.23/go.mod h1:XBkDxAl56ILZc9knddidhrOlY5R/pDhgLpndooCuJAs=
 github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.34 h1:3NtcvcUnFBPsuRcno8pUtupspG/GM+9nZ88zgJcp6Zk=
@@ -239,6 +256,8 @@ golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20251023183803-a4bb9ffd2546 h1:mgKeJMpvi0yx/sU5GsxQ7p6s2
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20251023183803-a4bb9ffd2546/go.mod h1:j/pmGrbnkbPtQfxEe5D0VQhZC6qKbfKifgD0oM7sR70=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.34.0 h1:xIHgNUUnW6sYkcM5Jleh05DvLOtwc6RitGHbDk4akRI=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.34.0/go.mod h1:ykgH52iCZe79kzLLMhyCUzhMci+nQj+0XkbXpNYtVjY=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
@@ -259,6 +278,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.43.0 h1:Rlag2XtaFTxp19wS8MXlJwTvoh8ArU6ezoyFsMyCTNI=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.43.0/go.mod h1:4GL1E5IUh+htKOUEOaiffhrAeqysfVGipDYzABqnCmw=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
@@ -274,6 +295,8 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGm
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200619180055-7c47624df98f/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roYkvgYkIh4xh/qjgUK9TdY2XT94GE=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.43.0 h1:12BdW9CeB3Z+J/I/wj34VMl8X+fEXBxVR90JeMX5E7s=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.43.0/go.mod h1:uHkMso649BX2cZK6+RpuIPXS3ho2hZo4FVwfoy1vIk0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -310,5 +333,9 @@ gorm.io/gorm v1.31.1 h1:7CA8FTFz/gRfgqgpeKIBcervUn3xSyPUmr6B2WXJ7kg=
 gorm.io/gorm v1.31.1/go.mod h1:XyQVbO2k6YkOis7C2437jSit3SsDK72s7n7rsSHd+Gs=
 gorm.io/plugin/opentelemetry v0.1.16 h1:Kypj2YYAliJqkIczDZDde6P6sFMhKSlG5IpngMFQGpc=
 gorm.io/plugin/opentelemetry v0.1.16/go.mod h1:P3RmTeZXT+9n0F1ccUqR5uuTvEXDxF8k2UpO7mTIB2Y=
+gotest.tools/gotestsum v1.13.0 h1:+Lh454O9mu9AMG1APV4o0y7oDYKyik/3kBOiCqiEpRo=
+gotest.tools/gotestsum v1.13.0/go.mod h1:7f0NS5hFb0dWr4NtcsAsF0y1kzjEFfAil0HiBQJE03Q=
+gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2 h1:7koQfIKdy+I8UTetycgUqXWSDwpgv193Ka+qRsmBY8Q=
+gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2/go.mod h1:LtdLGcnqToBH83WByAAi/wiwSFCArdFIUV/xxN4pcjA=
 rsc.io/qr v0.2.0 h1:6vBLea5/NRMVTz8V66gipeLycZMl/+UlFmk8DvqQ6WY=
 rsc.io/qr v0.2.0/go.mod h1:IF+uZjkb9fqyeF/4tlBoynqmQxUoPfWEKh921coOuXs=

main.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
 	"syscall"
-
 	"time"
 
 	tea "charm.land/bubbletea/v2"

pkg/api/client.go

@@ -104,16 +104,16 @@ func (c *Client) RefreshToken(fingerprint, clientSecret string) (string, error)
 
 // APIResponse represents the standard API response format
 type APIResponse struct {
-	Success bool                   `json:"success"`
-	Data    map[string]interface{} `json:"data"`
-	Error   *APIError              `json:"error,omitempty"`
+	Success bool           `json:"success"`
+	Data    map[string]any `json:"data"`
+	Error   *APIError      `json:"error,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // APIError represents an error from the API
 type APIError struct {
-	Code    string                 `json:"code"`
-	Message string                 `json:"message"`
-	Details map[string]interface{} `json:"details,omitempty"`
+	Code    string         `json:"code"`
+	Message string         `json:"message"`
+	Details map[string]any `json:"details,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // ProductsResponse represents the products API response
@@ -280,14 +280,31 @@ type CardResponse struct {
 }
 
 // ConvertCartResponse represents the cart conversion (checkout) API response.
+// 200 carries Order populated; 202 (requires_action / 3DS) carries the
+// redirect fields and OrderID instead.
 type ConvertCartResponse struct {
 	Success bool `json:"success"`
 	Data    struct {
-		Order models.Order `json:"order"`
+		Order           *models.Order `json:"order,omitempty"`
+		OrderID         uint          `json:"order_id,omitempty"`
+		PaymentIntentID string        `json:"payment_intent_id,omitempty"`
+		Status          string        `json:"status,omitempty"`
+		RedirectToken   string        `json:"redirect_token,omitempty"`
+		RedirectURL     string        `json:"redirect_url,omitempty"`
 	} `json:"data"`
 	Error *APIError `json:"error,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// CheckoutOutcome is the unified result of ConvertCart. RequiresAction=true
+// means the customer needs to complete 3DS at RedirectURL; poll
+// GetOrderStatus(OrderID) until the webhook flips the order to paid or failed.
+type CheckoutOutcome struct {
+	Order          *models.Order
+	OrderID        uint
+	RequiresAction bool
+	RedirectURL    string
+}
+
 // GetCart fetches the user's current cart.
 func (c *Client) GetCart() (*CartData, error) {
 	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v1/cart", c.BaseURL)
@@ -322,7 +339,7 @@ func (c *Client) GetCart() (*CartData, error) {
 func (c *Client) SetCartItem(coffeeID uint, quantity int) (*CartData, error) {
 	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v1/cart/item", c.BaseURL)
 
-	body := map[string]interface{}{
+	body := map[string]any{
 		"coffee_id": coffeeID,
 		"quantity":  quantity,
 	}
@@ -362,7 +379,7 @@ func (c *Client) SetCartItem(coffeeID uint, quantity int) (*CartData, error) {
 func (c *Client) SetCartAddress(addressID uint) error {
 	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v1/cart/address", c.BaseURL)
 
-	body := map[string]interface{}{
+	body := map[string]any{
 		"address_id": addressID,
 	}
 	jsonData, err := json.Marshal(body)
@@ -401,7 +418,7 @@ func (c *Client) SetCartAddress(addressID uint) error {
 func (c *Client) SetCartCard(cardID uint) error {
 	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v1/cart/card", c.BaseURL)
 
-	body := map[string]interface{}{
+	body := map[string]any{
 		"card_id": cardID,
 	}
 	jsonData, err := json.Marshal(body)
@@ -467,7 +484,9 @@ func (c *Client) ClearCart() error {
 }
 
 // ConvertCart converts the cart into an order, charging the saved card.
-func (c *Client) ConvertCart() (*models.Order, error) {
+// Returns a CheckoutOutcome that either carries the completed Order or
+// indicates the customer must complete 3DS authentication via RedirectURL.
+func (c *Client) ConvertCart() (*CheckoutOutcome, error) {
 	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v1/cart/convert", c.BaseURL)
 
 	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", url, nil)
@@ -493,7 +512,21 @@ func (c *Client) ConvertCart() (*models.Order, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert cart")
 	}
 
-	return &convertResp.Data.Order, nil
+	if convertResp.Data.Status == "requires_action" {
+		return &CheckoutOutcome{
+			OrderID:        convertResp.Data.OrderID,
+			RequiresAction: true,
+			RedirectURL:    convertResp.Data.RedirectURL,
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	if convertResp.Data.Order == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed convert response: missing order")
+	}
+	return &CheckoutOutcome{
+		Order:   convertResp.Data.Order,
+		OrderID: convertResp.Data.Order.ID,
+	}, nil
 }
 
 type OrderStatusResponse struct {
@@ -530,6 +563,58 @@ func (c *Client) GetOrderStatus(id uint) (string, error) {
 	return sResp.Data.Status, nil
 }
 
+// RetryAuthOutcome is the result of POST /orders/{id}/retry-auth.
+// status=="requires_action" -> RedirectURL is a fresh QR target; resume polling.
+// Status=="succeeded" -> stripe approved frictionless; keep polling for the
+// webhook to flip status=paid (RedirectURL will be empty)
+type RetryAuthOutcome struct {
+	OrderID     uint
+	Status      string
+	RedirectURL string
+}
+
+type retryAuthResponse struct {
+	Success bool `json:"success"`
+	Data    struct {
+		OrderID     uint   `json:"order_id"`
+		Status      string `json:"status"`
+		RedirectURL string `json:"redirect_url,omitempty"`
+	} `json:"data"`
+	Error *APIError `json:"error,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// RetryAuth asks the server to re-Confirm the existing PaymentIntent for the
+// order, producing a new 3DS challenge URL. Used by the TUI's authFailed
+// screen so the customer can recover without re-entering the checkout flow.
+func (c *Client) RetryAuth(orderID uint) (*RetryAuthOutcome, error) {
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v1/orders/%d/retry-auth", c.BaseURL, orderID)
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", url, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create retry request: %w", err)
+	}
+	resp, err := c.doRequest(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to send retry request: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+
+	var rResp retryAuthResponse
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&rResp); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode retry response: %w", err)
+	}
+	if !rResp.Success {
+		if rResp.Error != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", rResp.Error.Code, rResp.Error.Message)
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to retry authentication")
+	}
+	return &RetryAuthOutcome{
+		OrderID:     rResp.Data.OrderID,
+		Status:      rResp.Data.Status,
+		RedirectURL: rResp.Data.RedirectURL,
+	}, nil
+}
+
 // GetCards fetches all saved cards for the user.
 func (c *Client) GetCards() ([]models.Card, error) {
 	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v1/cards", c.BaseURL)

pkg/audit/audit.go

@@ -13,16 +13,22 @@ import (
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
+// EventOrderRequiresAction is the audit event-type string emitted whenever a
+// PaymentIntent is pushed into requires_action. explored so cart-flow handler
+// can count retry attempts without hardcoding the string literal.
+const EventOrderRequiresAction = "order_requires_action"
+
 type eventType string
 
 const (
 	eventCardAdded              eventType = "card_added"
 	eventCardDeleted            eventType = "card_deleted"
+	eventCardExpired            eventType = "card_expired"
 	eventOrderCreated           eventType = "order_created"
 	eventOrderPaid              eventType = "order_paid"
 	eventOrderShipped           eventType = "order_shipped"
 	eventOrderFailed            eventType = "order_failed"
-	eventOrderRequiresAction    eventType = "order_requires_action"
+	eventOrderRequiresAction    eventType = EventOrderRequiresAction
 	eventOrderRefunded          eventType = "order_refunded"
 	eventPaymentCritical        eventType = "payment_critical"
 	eventLabelPurchased         eventType = "label_purchased"
@@ -113,6 +119,17 @@ func CardDeleted(userID, cardID uint) {
 	persist(0, eventCardDeleted, e)
 }
 
+// CardExpired records that a saved payment method expired from inactivity
+func CardExpired(userID, cardID uint) {
+	e := event{
+		Event:  eventCardExpired,
+		UserID: userID,
+		CardID: cardID,
+	}
+	slog.Info("audit", e.attrs()...)
+	persist(0, eventCardExpired, e)
+}
+
 // OrderCreated records that an order record was created (before payment).
 func OrderCreated(userID, orderID uint, amountCents int) {
 	e := event{
@@ -301,7 +318,6 @@ func attrsToMap(a []any) map[string]any {
 	return m
 }
 
-//nolint:unused // called from ConvertCart in the next update
 func OrderRequiresAction(userID, orderID uint, paymentIntentID string) {
 	e := event{
 		Event:    eventOrderRequiresAction,

pkg/auth/jwt.go

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func (m *JWTManager) GenerateToken(userID uint, email, username string) (string,
 
 // ValidateToken validates a JWT token and returns the claims
 func (m *JWTManager) ValidateToken(tokenString string) (*Claims, error) {
-	token, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(tokenString, &Claims{}, func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
+	token, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(tokenString, &Claims{}, func(token *jwt.Token) (any, error) {
 		// Verify signing method
 		if _, ok := token.Method.(*jwt.SigningMethodHMAC); !ok {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected signing method: %v", token.Header["alg"])

pkg/config/config.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/joho/godotenv"
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	ShippoWebhookSecret string
 	SlackSigningSecret  string
 	AdminAPIKey         string
+	MaxOrderCents       int
 }
 
 // Load reads configuration from environment variables and validates required secrets.
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@ func Load() (*Config, error) {
 		ShippoWebhookSecret: os.Getenv("SHIPPO_WEBHOOK_SECRET"),
 		SlackSigningSecret:  os.Getenv("SLACK_SIGNING_SECRET"),
 		AdminAPIKey:         os.Getenv("ADMIN_API_KEY"),
+		MaxOrderCents:       loadMaxOrderCents(),
 	}
 
 	if err := cfg.validate(); err != nil {
@@ -130,3 +133,20 @@ func getEnvOrDefault(key, defaultValue string) string {
 	}
 	return defaultValue
 }
+
+// loadMaxOrderCents reads MAX_ORDER_CENTS. Default $200. Explicit 0 disables
+// the cap. Garbage or negative values fall back to the default with a warning
+// so an operator typo cannot silently disable a fraud control.
+func loadMaxOrderCents() int {
+	const defaultCap = 20000
+	raw := os.Getenv("MAX_ORDER_CENTS")
+	if raw == "" {
+		return defaultCap
+	}
+	n, err := strconv.Atoi(raw)
+	if err != nil || n < 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("WARNING: MAX_ORDER_CENTS=%q invalid, falling back to default %d\n", raw, defaultCap)
+		return defaultCap
+	}
+	return n
+}

pkg/config/config_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestLoadMaxOrderCents(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		env  string // "" means unset
+		want int
+	}{
+		{"unset uses default", "", 20000},
+		{"explicit zero disables", "0", 0},
+		{"valid override", "50000", 50000},
+		{"negative falls back to default", "-1", 20000},
+		{"garbage falls back to default", "two hundred", 20000},
+		{"empty after trim falls back to default", "", 20000},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if tc.env == "" {
+				t.Setenv("MAX_ORDER_CENTS", "")
+			} else {
+				t.Setenv("MAX_ORDER_CENTS", tc.env)
+			}
+			got := loadMaxOrderCents()
+			if got != tc.want {
+				t.Errorf("loadMaxOrderCents() = %d, want %d", got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/database/migrate.go

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package database
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
+	"time"
+
 	"terminalShop/pkg/models"
 
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
@@ -24,10 +26,23 @@ func Migrate(db *gorm.DB) error {
 		&models.OrderItem{}, // Line items within orders
 		&models.Address{},   // Saved addresses
 		&models.OrderEvent{},
+		&models.PayRedirect{}, // short-token -> stripe url store (10 min TTL)
 	); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("migration failed: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	if err := backfillCardStorageExpiration(db); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	log.Println("Database migrations completed successfully")
 	return nil
 }
+
+func backfillCardStorageExpiration(db *gorm.DB) error {
+	expiresAt := models.CardStorageExpiresAt(time.Now())
+	if err := db.Model(&models.Card{}).Where("storage_expires_at IS NULL").Update("storage_expires_at", expiresAt).Error; err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("card storage ttl backfill failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

pkg/database/migrate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"terminalShop/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func TestBackfillCardStorageExpiration_FillsNullRowsOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	testDB := "test_backfill.db"
+	defer func() { _ = os.Remove(testDB) }()
+	defer ResetForTesting()
+
+	db, err := Connect(testDB)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("connect: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := Migrate(db); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("migrate: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	user := models.User{
+		SSHKeyFingerprint: "SHA256:backfill",
+		SSHPublicKey:      "ssh-ed25519 AAAA backfill",
+		Name:              "Backfill",
+		Email:             "backfill@example.com",
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed user: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	legacy := models.Card{
+		UserID: user.ID, StripePaymentID: "pm_legacy", Last4: "0000",
+		Brand: "Visa", ExpMonth: 1, ExpYear: 2030,
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&legacy).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed legacy: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	fixed := time.Date(2030, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	preset := models.Card{
+		UserID: user.ID, StripePaymentID: "pm_preset", Last4: "9999",
+		Brand: "Visa", ExpMonth: 1, ExpYear: 2030, StorageExpiresAt: &fixed,
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&preset).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ssed preset: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := backfillCardStorageExpiration(db); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed preset: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var reloadedLegacy, reloadedPreset models.Card
+	if err := db.First(&reloadedLegacy, legacy.ID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reload legacy: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.First(&reloadedPreset, preset.ID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reload preset: %v", err)
+	}
+	if reloadedLegacy.StorageExpiresAt == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("legacy card storage_expires_at still NULL after backfill")
+	}
+	if reloadedPreset.StorageExpiresAt == nil || !reloadedPreset.StorageExpiresAt.Equal(fixed) {
+		t.Fatalf("preset card storage_expires_at was overwritten: %v", reloadedPreset.StorageExpiresAt)
+	}
+}

pkg/database/seed.go

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 
-	"gorm.io/gorm"
 	"terminalShop/pkg/models"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
 // Seed populates the database with initial data
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ func Seed(db *gorm.DB) error {
 			RoastType:   "Dark Roast",
 			Ounces:      2,
 			BeanType:    "Arabica",
-			Price:       350, // $3.50
+			Price:       1800, // $18.00
 			Color:       "#8B4513",
 			Description: "Bold and intense coffee with a rich crema",
 		},
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ func Seed(db *gorm.DB) error {
 			RoastType:   "Medium Roast",
 			Ounces:      8,
 			BeanType:    "Arabica",
-			Price:       400, // $4.00
+			Price:       2200, // $22.00
 			Color:       "#A0522D",
 			Description: "Smooth and balanced espresso diluted with hot water",
 		},
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ func Seed(db *gorm.DB) error {
 			RoastType:   "Medium Roast",
 			Ounces:      6,
 			BeanType:    "Arabica",
-			Price:       450, // $4.50
+			Price:       2200, // $22.00
 			Color:       "#C4A574",
 			Description: "Espresso with steamed milk and a thick layer of foam",
 		},
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ func Seed(db *gorm.DB) error {
 			RoastType:   "Medium Roast",
 			Ounces:      12,
 			BeanType:    "Arabica",
-			Price:       500, // $5.00
+			Price:       2500, // $25.00
 			Color:       "#D2B48C",
 			Description: "Creamy espresso with plenty of steamed milk and a touch of foam",
 		},
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ func Seed(db *gorm.DB) error {
 			RoastType:   "Dark Roast",
 			Ounces:      12,
 			BeanType:    "Arabica",
-			Price:       550, // $5.50
+			Price:       3000, // $30.00
 			Color:       "#8B4513",
 			Description: "Chocolate and espresso combined with steamed milk. Sweet and indulgent.",
 		},
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ func Seed(db *gorm.DB) error {
 			RoastType:   "Dark Roast",
 			Ounces:      3,
 			BeanType:    "Robusta Blend",
-			Price:       425, // $4.25
+			Price:       1800, // $18.00
 			Color:       "#DAA520",
 			Description: "Espresso 'marked' with a dollop of foamed milk. Small but mighty, like a tiny caffeinated warrior.",
 		},

pkg/models/card.go

@@ -6,21 +6,25 @@ import (
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
+const cardStorageTTL = 180 * 24 * time.Hour
+
 // Card represents a saved payment method linked to a Stripe token.
 // The actual card details live on Stripe's servers — we only store
 // a reference and display info (last 4 digits, brand).
 type Card struct {
-	ID              uint           `gorm:"primaryKey" json:"id"`
-	UserID          uint           `gorm:"not null;index" json:"user_id"`
-	StripePaymentID string         `gorm:"size:255;not null" json:"-"`   // Stripe payment method or token ID
-	Last4           string         `gorm:"size:4;not null" json:"last4"` // Last 4 digits for display
-	Brand           string         `gorm:"size:50" json:"brand"`         // Visa, Mastercard, etc.
-	ExpMonth        int            `gorm:"not null" json:"exp_month"`
-	ExpYear         int            `gorm:"not null" json:"exp_year"`
-	IsDefault       bool           `gorm:"default:false" json:"is_default"` // User's preferred card
-	CreatedAt       time.Time      `json:"created_at"`
-	UpdatedAt       time.Time      `json:"updated_at"`
-	DeletedAt       gorm.DeletedAt `gorm:"index" json:"-"`
+	ID               uint           `gorm:"primaryKey" json:"id"`
+	UserID           uint           `gorm:"not null;index" json:"user_id"`
+	StripePaymentID  string         `gorm:"size:255;not null" json:"-"`   // Stripe payment method or token ID
+	Last4            string         `gorm:"size:4;not null" json:"last4"` // Last 4 digits for display
+	Brand            string         `gorm:"size:50" json:"brand"`         // Visa, Mastercard, etc.
+	ExpMonth         int            `gorm:"not null" json:"exp_month"`
+	ExpYear          int            `gorm:"not null" json:"exp_year"`
+	IsDefault        bool           `gorm:"default:false" json:"is_default"` // User's preferred card
+	CreatedAt        time.Time      `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt        time.Time      `json:"updated_at"`
+	DeletedAt        gorm.DeletedAt `gorm:"index" json:"-"`
+	LastUsedAt       *time.Time     `json:"last_used_at,omitempty"`
+	StorageExpiresAt *time.Time     `gorm:"index" json:"storage_expires_at,omitempty"`
 
 	// Associations
 	User User `gorm:"foreignKey:UserID" json:"-"`
@@ -30,3 +34,20 @@ type Card struct {
 func (Card) TableName() string {
 	return "cards"
 }
+
+// CardStorageExpiresAt returns the inactivity expiration for a saved card
+func CardStorageExpiresAt(now time.Time) *time.Time {
+	expiresAt := now.Add(cardStorageTTL)
+	return &expiresAt
+}
+
+// InitializeStorageTTL sets the initial retention deadline without marking
+// the card as used for payment
+func (c *Card) InitializeStorageTTL(now time.Time) {
+	c.StorageExpiresAt = CardStorageExpiresAt(now)
+}
+
+// IsStorageExpired reports whether the saved card retention deadline elapsed
+func (c *Card) IsStorageExpired(now time.Time) bool {
+	return c.StorageExpiresAt != nil && !c.StorageExpiresAt.After(now)
+}

pkg/models/card_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package models
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestCardStorageTTL(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Date(2026, 6, 2, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+
+	var card Card
+	card.InitializeStorageTTL(now)
+
+	if card.LastUsedAt != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("InitializeStorageTTL should not mark card as used")
+	}
+	if card.StorageExpiresAt == nil || !card.StorageExpiresAt.Equal(now.Add(cardStorageTTL)) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected initial expiration: %v", card.StorageExpiresAt)
+	}
+	if card.IsStorageExpired(now.Add(cardStorageTTL - time.Second)) {
+		t.Fatalf("card expired before ttl elapsed")
+	}
+	if !card.IsStorageExpired(now.Add(cardStorageTTL)) {
+		t.Fatalf("card should expire at ttl boundary")
+	}
+}

pkg/models/pay_redirect.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package models
+
+import "time"
+
+// PayRedirect maps a short token to a stripe hosted url with a TTL.
+// survives api restarts so a customer mid-3Ds authentication still
+// lands on the bank-hosted challenge page after a deploy or crash
+type PayRedirect struct {
+	Token     string    `gorm:"primaryKey;size:64" json:"token"`
+	URL       string    `gorm:"type:text;not null" json:"url"`
+	Purpose   string    `gorm:"size:32;not null" json:"purpose"`
+	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+	ExpiresAt time.Time `gorm:"index" json:"expires_at"`
+}
+
+const (
+	RedirectPurposeCheckout3DS = "checkout_3ds"
+	RedirectPurposeAddCard     = "add_card"
+)
+
+func (PayRedirect) TableName() string {
+	return "pay_redirects"
+}

pkg/tui/confirmation.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"terminalShop/pkg/models"
+	"terminalShop/pkg/tui/qrfefe"
 
 	"charm.land/bubbles/v2/viewport"
 	tea "charm.land/bubbletea/v2"
@@ -169,6 +170,30 @@ func (m Model) ReviewView() string {
 	if m.CheckingOut {
 		return m.theme.TextAccent().Bold(true).Padding(1).Render("  submitting order...")
 	}
+	if m.review.retrying {
+		return m.theme.TextAccent().Bold(true).Padding(1).Render("  retrying authentication...")
+	}
+	if m.review.retryExhausted {
+		content := m.theme.TextError().Bold(true).Padding(1).Render("too many authentication attempts") + "\n" + m.theme.TextLabel().Padding(0, 1).Render("press esc to start a new order")
+		return lipgloss.Place(
+			m.widthContainer,
+			lipgloss.Height(content),
+			lipgloss.Center, lipgloss.Center,
+			content,
+		)
+	}
+	if m.review.authFailed {
+		content := m.theme.TextError().Bold(true).Padding(1).Render("authentication failed — press r to retry, esc to go back")
+		return lipgloss.Place(
+			m.widthContainer,
+			lipgloss.Height(content),
+			lipgloss.Center, lipgloss.Center,
+			content,
+		)
+	}
+	if m.review.requiresAction {
+		return m.renderRequiresActionView()
+	}
 	if m.review.success {
 		content := m.theme.TextSuccess().Bold(true).Padding(1).Render("order placed successfully!")
 		return lipgloss.Place(
@@ -187,17 +212,50 @@ func (m Model) ReviewView() string {
 	)
 }
 
+// renderRequiresActionView shows a QR for the 3DS challenge URL while the TUI
+// polls the order status. Mirrors the add-card QR layout in payment_form.go.
+func (m Model) renderRequiresActionView() string {
+	base := m.theme.TextLabel()
+	accent := m.theme.TextHighlight()
+	header := m.theme.TextAccent().Bold(true).Render("your bank wants to verify this charge")
+
+	if m.review.redirectURL == "" {
+		return base.Render("  verifying with your bank...")
+	}
+
+	qr, qrSize, err := qrfefe.Generate(m.review.redirectURL)
+	if err != nil || qrSize > m.widthContent {
+		body := header + "\n\n" +
+			base.Render("open this url on your phone to authenticate:") + "\n\n" +
+			accent.Render(m.review.redirectURL) + "\n\n" +
+			base.Render("waiting for completion...")
+		return lipgloss.Place(m.widthContainer, lipgloss.Height(body), lipgloss.Center, lipgloss.Center, body)
+	}
+
+	// Same gotcha as payment_form.go: lipgloss layout helpers corrupt qrfefe ANSI.
+	return qr +
+		header + "\n" +
+		base.Render("scan or visit to complete authentication") + "\n" +
+		accent.Render(m.review.redirectURL) + "\n\n" +
+		base.Render("waiting for completion...")
+}
+
 func (m Model) ReviewUpdate(msg tea.Msg) (Model, tea.Cmd) {
 	switch msg := msg.(type) {
 	case CheckoutResultMsg:
 		m.CheckingOut = false
 		if msg.Err != nil {
-			m = m.SwitchPage(paymentPage)
+			var cmd tea.Cmd
+			m, cmd = m.switchForCheckoutError(msg.Err)
 			m.error = &VisibleError{message: friendlyCheckoutError(msg.Err)}
 			m.review.cardJustAdded = false
-			m.payment.view = 0
-			m.payment.form = nil
-			return m, nil
+			return m, cmd
+		}
+		if msg.RequiresAction {
+			m.review.requiresAction = true
+			m.review.redirectURL = msg.RedirectURL
+			m.review.orderID = msg.OrderID
+			return m, m.schedulePollOrderStatus(msg.OrderID)
 		}
 		m.Cart = make(map[uint]*models.CartItem)
 		m.cart.cursor = 0
@@ -206,10 +264,116 @@ func (m Model) ReviewUpdate(msg tea.Msg) (Model, tea.Cmd) {
 		m.review.success = true
 		return m, nil
 
+	case OrderStatusMsg:
+		if !m.review.requiresAction || msg.OrderID != m.review.orderID {
+			return m, nil
+		}
+		if msg.Err != nil {
+			// Transient — keep polling.
+			return m, m.schedulePollOrderStatus(msg.OrderID)
+		}
+		switch msg.Status {
+		case "paid", "shipped", "delivered":
+			m.Cart = make(map[uint]*models.CartItem)
+			m.cart.cursor = 0
+			m.ShippingInfo = nil
+			m.OrdersLoaded = false
+			m.review.requiresAction = false
+			m.review.redirectURL = ""
+			m.review.success = true
+			return m, nil
+		case "failed", "cancelled":
+			m.review.requiresAction = false
+			m.review.redirectURL = ""
+			m.review.authFailed = true
+			m.footer = []footerCommand{{key: "r", value: "retry"}, {key: "esc", value: "back"}}
+			return m, nil
+		default:
+			return m, m.schedulePollOrderStatus(msg.OrderID)
+		}
+
+	case RetryAuthResultMsg:
+		if m.review.orderID != 0 && msg.OrderID != m.review.orderID {
+			return m, nil
+		}
+		m.review.retrying = false
+		if msg.Err != nil {
+			s := msg.Err.Error()
+			switch {
+			case strings.Contains(s, "RETRY_LIMIT"):
+				m.review.authFailed = false
+				m.review.retryExhausted = true
+				m.footer = []footerCommand{{key: "esc", value: "back"}}
+				return m, nil
+			case strings.Contains(s, "CARD_NO_LONGER_AVAILABLE"):
+				m.review.authFailed = false
+				m.review.requiresAction = false
+				m.review.redirectURL = ""
+				m.review.orderID = 0
+				m = m.SwitchPage(paymentPage)
+				m.payment.view = 0
+				m.payment.form = nil
+				m.error = &VisibleError{message: "saved card is no longer available. add it again to try."}
+				return m, nil
+			default:
+				m.error = &VisibleError{message: friendlyCheckoutError(msg.Err)}
+				return m, nil
+			}
+		}
+		m.review.authFailed = false
+		m.review.retryExhausted = false
+		m.review.requiresAction = true
+		m.review.redirectURL = msg.RedirectURL
+		m.review.orderID = msg.OrderID
+		m.footer = []footerCommand{{key: "esc", value: "cancel"}}
+		return m, m.schedulePollOrderStatus(msg.OrderID)
+
 	case tea.KeyMsg:
 		if m.CheckingOut {
 			return m, nil
 		}
+		if m.review.retrying {
+			return m, nil
+		}
+		if m.review.authFailed {
+			switch msg.String() {
+			case "r":
+				if m.review.orderID == 0 {
+					return m, nil
+				}
+				m.review.retrying = true
+				m.error = nil
+				return m, m.retryAuthCmd(m.review.orderID)
+			case "esc":
+				m.review.authFailed = false
+				m = m.SwitchPage(paymentPage)
+				m.payment.view = 0
+				m.payment.form = nil
+				return m, nil
+			}
+			return m, nil
+		}
+		if m.review.retryExhausted {
+			if msg.String() == "esc" {
+				m.review.retryExhausted = false
+				m.review.orderID = 0
+				m = m.SwitchPage(paymentPage)
+				m.payment.view = 0
+				m.payment.form = nil
+				return m, nil
+			}
+			return m, nil
+		}
+		if m.review.requiresAction {
+			if msg.String() == "esc" {
+				m.review.requiresAction = false
+				m.review.redirectURL = ""
+				m = m.SwitchPage(paymentPage)
+				m.payment.view = 0
+				return m, nil
+			}
+			return m, nil
+		}
 		if m.review.success {
 			m.review.success = false
 			m.review.cardJustAdded = false
@@ -236,13 +400,29 @@ func (m Model) ReviewUpdate(msg tea.Msg) (Model, tea.Cmd) {
 	return m, nil
 }
 
+func (m Model) switchForCheckoutError(err error) (Model, tea.Cmd) {
+	switch {
+	case strings.Contains(err.Error(), "CART_OVER_LIMIT"):
+		return m.CartSwitch()
+	default:
+		m = m.SwitchPage(paymentPage)
+		m.payment.view = 0
+		m.payment.form = nil
+		return m, nil
+	}
+}
+
 func friendlyCheckoutError(raw error) string {
 	s := raw.Error()
 	switch {
+	case strings.Contains(s, "CART_OVER_LIMIT"):
+		return "order total is over the per-order limit. remove items and try again."
 	case strings.Contains(s, "AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED"):
 		return "your bank wants to verify this charge, authentication step coming soon."
 	case strings.Contains(s, "AUTHENTICATION_NOT_SUPPORTED"):
 		return "this card doesn't support online authentication. Try another card"
+	case strings.Contains(s, "CARD_STORAGE_EXPIRED"):
+		return "saved card expired. Add it again to verify the card is still yours"
 	case strings.Contains(s, "CARD_EXPIRED"):
 		return "card expired. Add a new card and try again"
 	case strings.Contains(s, "CARD_CVC_FAILED"):

pkg/tui/confirmation_retry_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+package tui
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	tea "charm.land/bubbletea/v2"
+)
+
+// newReviewModel returns a Model sitting on the review page with the default
+// layout already applied. Use as the starting point for every retry-auth
+// state machine test so transitions assert from a realistic baseline.
+func newReviewModel(t *testing.T) Model {
+	t.Helper()
+	m := NewModel("test")
+	m.currentPage = reviewPage
+	return m
+}
+
+// keyR / keyEsc / keyJ build the bubbletea v2 key events Update expects.
+// KeyMsg is an interface; KeyPressMsg satisfies it. Key.String() returns
+// Text when non-empty, otherwise the keystroke (which is why esc relies on
+// Code: tea.KeyEsc rather than Text).
+func keyR() tea.KeyMsg   { return tea.KeyPressMsg{Text: "r", Code: 'r'} }
+func keyEsc() tea.KeyMsg { return tea.KeyPressMsg{Code: tea.KeyEsc} }
+func keyJ() tea.KeyMsg   { return tea.KeyPressMsg{Text: "j", Code: 'j'} }
+
+func TestRetryAuthCmd_NilClient(t *testing.T) {
+	m := NewModel("test")
+	m.APIClient = nil
+	cmd := m.retryAuthCmd(42)
+	if cmd == nil {
+		t.Fatal("retryAuthCmd returned nil cmd")
+	}
+	msg := cmd()
+	rm, ok := msg.(RetryAuthResultMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected RetryAuthResultMsg, got %T", msg)
+	}
+	if rm.OrderID != 42 {
+		t.Errorf("OrderID = %d, want 42", rm.OrderID)
+	}
+	if rm.Err == nil || !strings.Contains(rm.Err.Error(), "api client unavailable") {
+		t.Errorf("expected api-client-unavailable err, got %v", rm.Err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReviewView_RetryingShowsCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.retrying = true
+	out := m.ReviewView()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "retrying authentication") {
+		t.Fatalf("missing retrying copy in: %q", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReviewView_RetryExhaustedShowsCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.retryExhausted = true
+	out := m.ReviewView()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "too many authentication attempts") {
+		t.Fatalf("missing retry-exhausted copy in: %q", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "press esc to start a new order") {
+		t.Fatalf("missing recovery hint in: %q", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReviewView_AuthFailedAdvertisesRetry(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.authFailed = true
+	out := m.ReviewView()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "press r to retry") {
+		t.Fatalf("authFailed copy must advertise r: %q", out)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "esc to go back") {
+		t.Fatalf("authFailed copy must advertise esc: %q", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRenderRequiresActionView_FrictionlessShowsVerifying(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.requiresAction = true
+	m.review.redirectURL = ""
+	out := m.renderRequiresActionView()
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "verifying with your bank") {
+		t.Fatalf("frictionless retry-success path must show verifying copy: %q", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReviewUpdate_AuthFailed_PressR_StartsRetry(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.authFailed = true
+	m.review.orderID = 7
+	m.error = &VisibleError{message: "leftover banner"}
+
+	out, cmd := m.ReviewUpdate(keyR())
+	if !out.review.retrying {
+		t.Fatal("expected retrying=true after r press")
+	}
+	if out.error != nil {
+		t.Fatal("stale banner should be cleared when retry starts")
+	}
+	if cmd == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil cmd to call retryAuth")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReviewUpdate_AuthFailed_PressR_ZeroOrderID_NoOp(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.authFailed = true
+	m.review.orderID = 0
+
+	out, cmd := m.ReviewUpdate(keyR())
+	if out.review.retrying {
+		t.Fatal("retry must not start without an order id")
+	}
+	if cmd != nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected nil cmd when orderID=0")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReviewUpdate_AuthFailed_PressEsc_BouncesToPayment(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.authFailed = true
+	m.review.orderID = 7
+
+	out, _ := m.ReviewUpdate(keyEsc())
+	if out.review.authFailed {
+		t.Fatal("authFailed must clear on esc")
+	}
+	if out.currentPage != paymentPage {
+		t.Fatalf("currentPage = %v, want paymentPage", out.currentPage)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReviewUpdate_AuthFailed_OtherKey_NoOp(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.authFailed = true
+	m.review.orderID = 7
+
+	out, cmd := m.ReviewUpdate(keyJ())
+	if !out.review.authFailed {
+		t.Fatal("unrelated key must not clear authFailed")
+	}
+	if out.review.retrying {
+		t.Fatal("unrelated key must not start retry")
+	}
+	if cmd != nil {
+		t.Fatal("unrelated key must not produce a cmd")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReviewUpdate_Retrying_BlocksKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.retrying = true
+	m.review.authFailed = true
+	m.review.orderID = 7
+
+	out, cmd := m.ReviewUpdate(keyR())
+	if !out.review.retrying {
+		t.Fatal("retrying flag should persist while a retry is in flight")
+	}
+	if cmd != nil {
+		t.Fatal("r press while retrying must not spawn a second cmd")
+	}
+
+	out, cmd = m.ReviewUpdate(keyEsc())
+	if out.currentPage != reviewPage {
+		t.Fatalf("currentPage changed while retrying: %v", out.currentPage)
+	}
+	if cmd != nil {
+		t.Fatal("esc while retrying must not navigate away")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReviewUpdate_RetryAuthResult_RequiresAction(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.retrying = true
+	m.review.authFailed = true
+	m.review.orderID = 7
+
+	out, cmd := m.ReviewUpdate(RetryAuthResultMsg{
+		OrderID:     7,
+		Status:      "requires_action",
+		RedirectURL: "https://stripe/auth/abc",
+	})
+
+	if out.review.retrying {
+		t.Fatal("retrying must clear when the result arrives")
+	}
+	if out.review.authFailed {
+		t.Fatal("authFailed must clear on retry success")
+	}
+	if !out.review.requiresAction {
+		t.Fatal("expected requiresAction=true so the QR view renders")
+	}
+	if out.review.redirectURL != "https://stripe/auth/abc" {
+		t.Fatalf("redirectURL = %q", out.review.redirectURL)
+	}
+	if cmd == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected schedulePollOrderStatus cmd")
+	}
+	if len(out.footer) != 1 || out.footer[0].key != "esc" || out.footer[0].value != "cancel" {
+		t.Fatalf("footer = %+v, want only esc=cancel", out.footer)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReviewUpdate_RetryAuthResult_FrictionlessSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.retrying = true
+	m.review.authFailed = true
+	m.review.orderID = 9
+
+	out, cmd := m.ReviewUpdate(RetryAuthResultMsg{
+		OrderID: 9,
+		Status:  "succeeded",
+	})
+
+	if !out.review.requiresAction {
+		t.Fatal("frictionless retry must set requiresAction=true to render the verifying view")
+	}
+	if out.review.redirectURL != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("redirectURL must stay empty for frictionless retry, got %q", out.review.redirectURL)
+	}
+	if cmd == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected poll cmd to wait for the webhook")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReviewUpdate_RetryAuthResult_RetryLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.retrying = true
+	m.review.authFailed = true
+	m.review.orderID = 7
+
+	out, cmd := m.ReviewUpdate(RetryAuthResultMsg{
+		OrderID: 7,
+		Err:     errors.New("RETRY_LIMIT: too many authentication attempts, please use a different card"),
+	})
+
+	if out.review.retrying {
+		t.Fatal("retrying must clear after a result")
+	}
+	if !out.review.retryExhausted {
+		t.Fatal("expected retryExhausted=true on RETRY_LIMIT")
+	}
+	if out.review.authFailed {
+		t.Fatal("authFailed must clear when retryExhausted takes over")
+	}
+	if cmd != nil {
+		t.Fatal("RETRY_LIMIT is terminal — no follow-up cmd")
+	}
+	if len(out.footer) != 1 || out.footer[0].key != "esc" {
+		t.Fatalf("footer = %+v, want only esc=back", out.footer)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReviewUpdate_RetryAuthResult_CardGone(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.retrying = true
+	m.review.authFailed = true
+	m.review.orderID = 7
+
+	out, _ := m.ReviewUpdate(RetryAuthResultMsg{
+		OrderID: 7,
+		Err:     errors.New("CARD_NO_LONGER_AVAILABLE: saved card is no longer available, add it again to retry"),
+	})
+
+	if out.currentPage != paymentPage {
+		t.Fatalf("currentPage = %v, want paymentPage", out.currentPage)
+	}
+	if out.review.authFailed || out.review.requiresAction {
+		t.Fatal("auth state must reset when bouncing to payment")
+	}
+	if out.review.orderID != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("orderID should reset to 0, got %d", out.review.orderID)
+	}
+	if out.error == nil || !strings.Contains(out.error.message, "saved card is no longer available") {
+		t.Fatalf("error banner missing or wrong copy: %+v", out.error)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReviewUpdate_RetryAuthResult_Transient(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.retrying = true
+	m.review.authFailed = true
+	m.review.orderID = 7
+
+	out, cmd := m.ReviewUpdate(RetryAuthResultMsg{
+		OrderID: 7,
+		Err:     errors.New("CARD_DECLINED: card declined"),
+	})
+
+	if out.review.retrying {
+		t.Fatal("retrying must clear after a result")
+	}
+	if !out.review.authFailed {
+		t.Fatal("authFailed must persist so the user can retry again")
+	}
+	if out.review.retryExhausted {
+		t.Fatal("transient errors must not flip retryExhausted")
+	}
+	if out.error == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected friendly banner for transient error")
+	}
+	if cmd != nil {
+		t.Fatal("transient error must not start a poll")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReviewUpdate_RetryAuthResult_OrderIDMismatch(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.retrying = true
+	m.review.authFailed = true
+	m.review.orderID = 7
+
+	out, cmd := m.ReviewUpdate(RetryAuthResultMsg{
+		OrderID:     99,
+		Status:      "requires_action",
+		RedirectURL: "https://wrong",
+	})
+
+	if !out.review.retrying {
+		t.Fatal("mismatched orderID must leave retrying unchanged")
+	}
+	if out.review.requiresAction {
+		t.Fatal("mismatched orderID must not flip requiresAction")
+	}
+	if out.review.redirectURL == "https://wrong" {
+		t.Fatal("mismatched orderID must not adopt the foreign URL")
+	}
+	if cmd != nil {
+		t.Fatal("mismatched orderID must not start a poll")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReviewUpdate_RetryExhausted_PressEsc_BouncesToPayment(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.retryExhausted = true
+	m.review.orderID = 7
+
+	out, _ := m.ReviewUpdate(keyEsc())
+	if out.review.retryExhausted {
+		t.Fatal("retryExhausted must clear on esc")
+	}
+	if out.review.orderID != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("orderID should reset to 0, got %d", out.review.orderID)
+	}
+	if out.currentPage != paymentPage {
+		t.Fatalf("currentPage = %v, want paymentPage", out.currentPage)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReviewUpdate_RetryExhausted_OtherKey_NoOp(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.retryExhausted = true
+
+	out, cmd := m.ReviewUpdate(keyR())
+	if !out.review.retryExhausted {
+		t.Fatal("unrelated key must not clear retryExhausted")
+	}
+	if cmd != nil {
+		t.Fatal("unrelated key must not produce a cmd")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReviewUpdate_OrderStatusFailed_SetsRetryFooter(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newReviewModel(t)
+	m.review.requiresAction = true
+	m.review.orderID = 7
+
+	out, _ := m.ReviewUpdate(OrderStatusMsg{OrderID: 7, Status: "failed"})
+
+	if !out.review.authFailed {
+		t.Fatal("expected authFailed=true after failed status")
+	}
+	if out.review.requiresAction {
+		t.Fatal("requiresAction must clear when poll resolves to failed")
+	}
+	hasR, hasEsc := false, false
+	for _, c := range out.footer {
+		if c.key == "r" && c.value == "retry" {
+			hasR = true
+		}
+		if c.key == "esc" && c.value == "back" {
+			hasEsc = true
+		}
+	}
+	if !hasR || !hasEsc {
+		t.Fatalf("footer missing r/esc retry hints: %+v", out.footer)
+	}
+}

pkg/tui/confirmation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package tui
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestFriendlyCheckoutError_CardStorageExpired(t *testing.T) {
+	got := friendlyCheckoutError(errors.New("CARD_STORAGE_EXPIRED: saved card epired, add it again"))
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "saved card expired") {
+		t.Fatalf("want saved-card-expired copy, got %q", got)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(got, "card expired. Add a new card") {
+		t.Fatalf("CARD_STORAGE_EXPIRED was matched by the CARD_EXPIRED branch: %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFriendlyCheckoutError_CardExpiredStillReachable(t *testing.T) {
+	got := friendlyCheckoutError(errors.New("CARD_EXPIRED: card expired"))
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "card expired. Add a new card") {
+		t.Fatalf("want plain card-expired copy, got %q", got)
+	}
+}

pkg/tui/model.go

@@ -202,6 +202,17 @@ type reviewState struct {
 	cardJustAdded    bool
 	cardWasDuplicate bool
 	success          bool
+
+	// 3DS / SCA flow: when the backend returns 202 requires_action,
+	// requiresAction is true and redirectURL is the Stripe-hosted challenge
+	// page. The TUI shows a QR and polls GetOrderStatus(orderID) until the
+	// order flips to paid or failed.
+	requiresAction bool
+	redirectURL    string
+	orderID        uint
+	authFailed     bool
+	retrying       bool
+	retryExhausted bool
 }
 
 type confirmState struct {
@@ -418,11 +429,33 @@ func (m Model) Init() tea.Cmd {
 }
 
 type CheckoutResultMsg struct {
+	OrderID        uint
+	Total          int
+	RequiresAction bool
+	RedirectURL    string
+	Err            error
+}
+
+// OrderStatusMsg carries the result of a poll against /orders/{id}/status.
+// Emitted on the 2s tick while waiting for 3DS authentication to complete.
+type OrderStatusMsg struct {
 	OrderID uint
-	Total   int
+	Status  string
 	Err     error
 }
 
+// RetryAuthResultMsg carries the outcome of POST /orders/{id}/retry-auth.
+// Status "requires_action" -> RedirectURL is a fresh challenge URL; resume
+// the QR + poll loop. Status "succeeded" -> frictionless retry approved;
+// server's APIError string ("RETRY_LIMIT" / "CARD_NO_LONGER_AVAILABLE" /
+// transient) - the Update branch matches on substring.
+type RetryAuthResultMsg struct {
+	OrderID     uint
+	Status      string
+	RedirectURL string
+	Err         error
+}
+
 // CartSyncedMsg is recieved when the server responds to a cart item update
 type CartSyncedMsg struct {
 	UpdateID int64
@@ -631,12 +664,52 @@ func (m Model) checkoutWithSavedCard() tea.Cmd {
 		}
 
 		// 3. Convert the cart to an order
-		order, err := m.APIClient.ConvertCart()
+		outcome, err := m.APIClient.ConvertCart()
 		if err != nil {
 			return CheckoutResultMsg{Err: err}
 		}
 
-		return CheckoutResultMsg{OrderID: order.ID, Total: order.Total}
+		if outcome.RequiresAction {
+			return CheckoutResultMsg{
+				OrderID:        outcome.OrderID,
+				RequiresAction: true,
+				RedirectURL:    outcome.RedirectURL,
+			}
+		}
+
+		return CheckoutResultMsg{OrderID: outcome.Order.ID, Total: outcome.Order.Total}
+	}
+}
+
+// schedulePollOrderStatus sleeps 2s then polls /orders/{id}/status. Used while
+// waiting for the customer to complete 3DS authentication.
+func (m Model) schedulePollOrderStatus(orderID uint) tea.Cmd {
+	return tea.Tick(2*time.Second, func(time.Time) tea.Msg {
+		if m.APIClient == nil {
+			return OrderStatusMsg{OrderID: orderID, Err: fmt.Errorf("api client unavailable")}
+		}
+		status, err := m.APIClient.GetOrderStatus(orderID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return OrderStatusMsg{OrderID: orderID, Err: err}
+		}
+		return OrderStatusMsg{OrderID: orderID, Status: status}
+	})
+}
+
+func (m Model) retryAuthCmd(orderID uint) tea.Cmd {
+	return func() tea.Msg {
+		if m.APIClient == nil {
+			return RetryAuthResultMsg{OrderID: orderID, Err: fmt.Errorf("api client unavailable")}
+		}
+		outcome, err := m.APIClient.RetryAuth(orderID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return RetryAuthResultMsg{OrderID: orderID, Err: err}
+		}
+		return RetryAuthResultMsg{
+			OrderID:     orderID,
+			Status:      outcome.Status,
+			RedirectURL: outcome.RedirectURL,
+		}
 	}
 }
 

pkg/tui/refund.go

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func (m Model) RefundUpdate(msg tea.Msg) (Model, tea.Cmd) {
 			state.form = f
 		}
 		if state.form.State == huh.StateCompleted {
-			state.form = m.buildRefundForm(state)
+			state.reason = state.form.GetString("reason")
 			return m, m.setRefundFocus(state, refundFocusMessage)
 		}
 		return m, cmd
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ func (m Model) renderRefundTextarea(state *refundState) string {
 	}
 
 	wrapper := lipgloss.NewStyle().
-		Border(lipgloss.ThickBorder()).
+		Border(lipgloss.RoundedBorder()).
 		BorderForeground(border)
 
 	contentWidth := m.refundContentWidth()

pkg/utils/response.go

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import (
 
 // SuccessResponse represents a successful API response
 type SuccessResponse struct {
-	Success bool        `json:"success"`
-	Data    interface{} `json:"data"`
+	Success bool `json:"success"`
+	Data    any  `json:"data"`
 }
 
 // ErrorResponse represents an error API response
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ type ErrorResponse struct {
 
 // Error contains error details
 type Error struct {
-	Code    string                 `json:"code"`
-	Message string                 `json:"message"`
-	Details map[string]interface{} `json:"details,omitempty"`
+	Code    string         `json:"code"`
+	Message string         `json:"message"`
+	Details map[string]any `json:"details,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // RespondSuccess sends a successful JSON response
-func RespondSuccess(w http.ResponseWriter, statusCode int, data interface{}) {
+func RespondSuccess(w http.ResponseWriter, statusCode int, data any) {
 	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 	w.WriteHeader(statusCode)
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func RespondSuccess(w http.ResponseWriter, statusCode int, data interface{}) {
 }
 
 // RespondError sends an error JSON response
-func RespondError(w http.ResponseWriter, statusCode int, code, message string, details map[string]interface{}) {
+func RespondError(w http.ResponseWriter, statusCode int, code, message string, details map[string]any) {
 	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 	w.WriteHeader(statusCode)
 

scripts/backups/01-log-tail.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Show last 20 lines of the cron log + its mtime. Cheapest "did it run" check.
+set -euo pipefail
+SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
+source "$SCRIPT_DIR/lib.sh"
+
+print_header "Backup log: mtime + last 20 lines"
+spinner_start "fetching log from $SSH_HOST..."
+ssh "$SSH_HOST" "
+  sudo stat -c 'Last modified: %y' '$BACKUP_LOG'
+  echo; sudo tail -20 '$BACKUP_LOG'
+"
+spinner_stop

scripts/backups/02-snapshots.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# List every restic snapshot with timestamps and tags.
+set -euo pipefail
+SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
+source "$SCRIPT_DIR/lib.sh"
+
+print_header "All restic snapshots"
+spinner_start "querying restic via SFTP..."
+ssh "$SSH_HOST" "
+  export RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE='$RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE'
+  export RESTIC_REPOSITORY='$RESTIC_REPO'
+  sudo -E restic -o sftp.args='-i $RESTIC_SSH_KEY' snapshots
+"
+spinner_stop

scripts/backups/03-check.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# restic repo integrity check.
+#   ./03-check.sh         metadata only (~5s)
+#   ./03-check.sh --deep  + 10% data-pack re-read (~30s)
+set -euo pipefail
+SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
+source "$SCRIPT_DIR/lib.sh"
+
+EXTRA=""
+if [ "${1:-}" = "--deep" ]; then
+  EXTRA="--read-data-subset=10%"
+fi
+
+print_header "restic check ${EXTRA:-(metadata only)}"
+spinner_start "running restic check on $SSH_HOST..."
+ssh "$SSH_HOST" "
+  export RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE='$RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE'
+  export RESTIC_REPOSITORY='$RESTIC_REPO'
+  sudo -E restic -o sftp.args='-i $RESTIC_SSH_KEY' check $EXTRA
+"
+spinner_stop

scripts/backups/04-restore-verify.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Restore the latest snapshot to /tmp on the remote box, then:
+#   - PRAGMA integrity_check on the restored DB
+#   - row-count diff vs the live DB
+# Cleans up /tmp dir at the end.
+set -euo pipefail
+SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
+source "$SCRIPT_DIR/lib.sh"
+
+print_header "Restore latest snapshot and verify SQLite"
+spinner_start "restoring latest snapshot to /tmp on $SSH_HOST..."
+
+ssh "$SSH_HOST" \
+  "PWFILE='$RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE' \
+   REPO='$RESTIC_REPO' \
+   KEY='$RESTIC_SSH_KEY' \
+   LIVE='$LIVE_DB' \
+   bash -s" <<'REMOTE'
+set -e
+DIR=/tmp/tshop-restore-test
+sudo rm -rf "$DIR" && sudo mkdir -p "$DIR"
+
+sudo -E RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE="$PWFILE" RESTIC_REPOSITORY="$REPO" \
+  restic -o sftp.args="-i $KEY" restore latest --target "$DIR"
+
+DB=$(sudo find "$DIR" -name 'terminalshop.db' | head -1)
+if [ -z "$DB" ]; then
+  echo 'restored DB not found' >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo
+echo '--- restored file ---'
+sudo stat -c '%y  %s bytes  %n' "$DB"
+
+echo
+echo '--- PRAGMA integrity_check ---'
+sudo sqlite3 "$DB" 'PRAGMA integrity_check;'
+
+echo
+echo '--- PRAGMA quick_check ---'
+sudo sqlite3 "$DB" 'PRAGMA quick_check;'
+
+echo
+echo '--- restored vs live row counts ---'
+printf '%-22s %10s %10s\n' table restored live
+for t in $(sudo sqlite3 "$DB" 'SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type="table";'); do
+  r=$(sudo sqlite3 "$DB" "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM \"$t\";")
+  l=$(sudo sqlite3 "$LIVE" "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM \"$t\";" 2>/dev/null || echo 'n/a')
+  printf '%-22s %10s %10s\n' "$t" "$r" "$l"
+done
+
+sudo rm -rf "$DIR"
+echo
+echo 'OK'
+REMOTE
+spinner_stop

scripts/backups/05-freshness.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Print latest snapshot age. Exit 0 if fresh, 1 if older than STALE_HOURS.
+set -euo pipefail
+SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
+source "$SCRIPT_DIR/lib.sh"
+
+print_header "Latest snapshot freshness"
+
+spinner_start "querying latest snapshot..."
+LATEST=$(ssh "$SSH_HOST" "
+  export RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE='$RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE'
+  export RESTIC_REPOSITORY='$RESTIC_REPO'
+  sudo -E restic -o sftp.args='-i $RESTIC_SSH_KEY' snapshots --json
+" | jq -r 'max_by(.time) | .time')
+spinner_stop
+
+if [ -z "$LATEST" ] || [ "$LATEST" = "null" ]; then
+  echo "ERROR: could not parse latest snapshot time" >&2
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+NOW=$(date -u +%s)
+# GNU date (Linux) first, then BSD date (macOS) as fallback.
+if THEN=$(date -u -d "$LATEST" +%s 2>/dev/null); then
+  :
+else
+  CLEAN=$(echo "$LATEST" | sed 's/\.[0-9]*Z$/Z/')
+  THEN=$(date -u -j -f "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ" "$CLEAN" +%s)
+fi
+
+AGE_HRS=$(( (NOW - THEN) / 3600 ))
+echo "Latest snapshot: $LATEST"
+echo "Age:             ${AGE_HRS}h"
+echo "Threshold:       ${STALE_HOURS}h"
+
+if [ "$AGE_HRS" -lt "$STALE_HOURS" ]; then
+  print_ok "snapshot within freshness window"
+else
+  print_fail "STALE — investigate"
+  exit 1
+fi

scripts/backups/06-lfs-direct.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Independent filesystem check on lfs-remote. No restic, no password needed.
+# Proves the repo dir exists, files are present, recent uploads landed,
+# and the backup partition has room.
+set -euo pipefail
+SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
+source "$SCRIPT_DIR/lib.sh"
+
+print_header "lfs-remote filesystem-level repo check"
+spinner_start "inspecting $LFS_HOST filesystem..."
+
+ssh "$LFS_HOST" "
+set -e
+REPO='$LFS_REPO_PATH'
+WARN_PCT=$LFS_DISK_WARN_PCT
+
+if [ ! -d \"\$REPO\" ]; then
+  echo 'ERROR: repo dir missing on lfs' >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo '--- snapshot pointer count (one file per restic snapshot) ---'
+COUNT=\$(find \"\$REPO/snapshots\" -type f 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+echo \"snapshots/: \$COUNT files\"
+
+echo
+echo '--- repo size on disk ---'
+du -sh \"\$REPO\"
+
+echo
+echo '--- recent uploads (files newer than 48h) ---'
+RECENT=\$(find \"\$REPO\" -type f -mtime -2 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+echo \"files added in last 48h: \$RECENT\"
+if [ \"\$RECENT\" -eq 0 ]; then
+  echo 'WARN: no new files in last 48h' >&2
+fi
+
+echo
+echo '--- most recent snapshot pointer ---'
+LATEST=\$(ls -t \"\$REPO/snapshots\"/* 2>/dev/null | head -1)
+if [ -n \"\$LATEST\" ]; then
+  stat -c '%y  %n' \"\$LATEST\"
+else
+  echo 'WARN: no snapshot files found' >&2
+fi
+
+echo
+echo '--- disk usage ---'
+df -h \"\$REPO\"
+USED=\$(df --output=pcent \"\$REPO\" 2>/dev/null | tail -1 | tr -dc 0-9)
+if [ -n \"\$USED\" ] && [ \"\$USED\" -gt \"\$WARN_PCT\" ]; then
+  echo \"FAIL: backup partition \${USED}% full (threshold \${WARN_PCT}%)\" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo
+echo 'OK'
+"
+spinner_stop

scripts/backups/07-lfs-restic-check.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Independent restic check from the lfs-remote side. Reads repo via a
+# LOCAL filesystem path (not SFTP), so it proves the data is parseable
+# without any involvement from the prod box at restic level.
+#
+# Needs:
+#   - restic installed on lfs-remote (see scratchpkg port at /usr/ports/main/restic)
+#   - SSH access to both prod (to fetch the repo password) and lfs
+set -euo pipefail
+SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
+source "$SCRIPT_DIR/lib.sh"
+
+print_header "lfs-remote restic check (independent vantage point)"
+
+# Precondition: restic must be on lfs.
+if ! ssh "$LFS_HOST" 'command -v restic >/dev/null 2>&1'; then
+  echo 'ERROR: restic not in PATH on lfs-remote' >&2
+  echo "Install via scratchpkg, then re-run." >&2
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+# Pull restic password from prod (needs sudo on prod).
+spinner_start "fetching restic password from $SSH_HOST..."
+PW=$(ssh "$SSH_HOST" "sudo cat '$RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE'")
+spinner_stop
+if [ -z "$PW" ]; then
+  echo 'ERROR: could not read restic password from prod' >&2
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+# Run restic against the LOCAL repo path on lfs. Password fed via stdin
+# so it never lands in argv or a file on lfs.
+spinner_start "running restic check from $LFS_HOST..."
+ssh "$LFS_HOST" "restic -r '$LFS_REPO_PATH' --password-file=/dev/stdin check" <<<"$PW"
+spinner_stop
+
+echo
+print_ok "lfs-side restic check passed"

scripts/backups/check-all.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Master runner. Executes every backup check in sequence.
+#   ./check-all.sh              stop on first failure; interactive menu when TTY
+#   ./check-all.sh --keep-going keep running after failures (no menu)
+#   ./check-all.sh --deep       use --deep on 03-check.sh
+#
+# When stdin and stdout are TTYs, a failed step opens a drill-down menu:
+#   [r]etry  [l]og  [u]nlock  [s]kip  [q]uit
+# Non-TTY (cron / piped) skips the menu and behaves like the old runner.
+set -uo pipefail
+SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
+
+KEEP_GOING=0
+DEEP=0
+for arg in "$@"; do
+  case "$arg" in
+    --keep-going) KEEP_GOING=1 ;;
+    --deep)       DEEP=1 ;;
+    -h|--help)
+      echo "Usage: $0 [--keep-going] [--deep]"
+      echo "  --keep-going  don't stop on first failure, suppress interactive menu"
+      echo "  --deep        pass --deep to 03-check.sh (10% data re-read)"
+      exit 0
+      ;;
+    *)
+      echo "unknown flag: $arg" >&2
+      exit 2
+      ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+# Pull in config + color helpers (also gives us SSH_HOST + restic env for unlock).
+source "$SCRIPT_DIR/lib.sh"
+
+declare -a STEP_NAMES=()
+declare -a STEP_STATUS=()   # OK | FAIL
+FAIL=0
+
+prompt_after_fail() {
+  # returns 0=skip, 1=quit, 2=retry
+  local script="$1"
+  while :; do
+    printf '\n%sNext?%s [r]etry  [l]og  [u]nlock  [s]kip  [q]uit > ' "$C_BOLD" "$C_RESET"
+    local choice
+    read -r choice
+    case "$choice" in
+      r|R) return 2 ;;
+      l|L) "$SCRIPT_DIR/01-log-tail.sh"; echo ;;
+      u|U)
+        echo
+        ssh "$SSH_HOST" "
+          export RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE='$RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE'
+          export RESTIC_REPOSITORY='$RESTIC_REPO'
+          sudo -E restic -o sftp.args='-i $RESTIC_SSH_KEY' unlock
+        "
+        echo
+        ;;
+      s|S) return 0 ;;
+      q|Q) return 1 ;;
+      "")  ;;
+      *)   printf 'unknown: %s\n' "$choice" ;;
+    esac
+  done
+}
+
+run_step() {
+  local script="$1"; shift
+  echo
+  printf '%s########## %s %s ##########%s\n' "$C_CYAN$C_BOLD" "$script" "$*" "$C_RESET"
+
+  local attempts=0
+  while :; do
+    attempts=$((attempts + 1))
+    if "$SCRIPT_DIR/$script" "$@"; then
+      STEP_NAMES+=("$script")
+      STEP_STATUS+=("OK")
+      return 0
+    fi
+
+    printf '%sFAILED:%s %s\n' "$C_RED$C_BOLD" "$C_RESET" "$script" >&2
+
+    if [ -t 0 ] && [ -t 1 ] && [ "$KEEP_GOING" -eq 0 ]; then
+      prompt_after_fail "$script"
+      case "$?" in
+        0) STEP_NAMES+=("$script"); STEP_STATUS+=("FAIL"); FAIL=$((FAIL + 1)); return 0 ;;
+        1) STEP_NAMES+=("$script"); STEP_STATUS+=("FAIL"); FAIL=$((FAIL + 1)); print_summary; exit 1 ;;
+        2) echo
+           printf '%s>>>>>> retry %s (attempt %d) <<<<<<%s\n' "$C_CYAN$C_BOLD" "$script" $((attempts + 1)) "$C_RESET"
+           continue ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+
+    # non-interactive path
+    STEP_NAMES+=("$script")
+    STEP_STATUS+=("FAIL")
+    FAIL=$((FAIL + 1))
+    if [ "$KEEP_GOING" -eq 0 ]; then
+      print_summary
+      exit 1
+    fi
+    return 0
+  done
+}
+
+print_summary() {
+  echo
+  printf '%s===============================================%s\n' "$C_CYAN$C_BOLD" "$C_RESET"
+  printf '   %-28s %s\n' "Script" "Result"
+  printf '   %-28s %s\n' "----------------------------" "--------"
+  local i
+  for i in "${!STEP_NAMES[@]}"; do
+    local name="${STEP_NAMES[$i]}"
+    local status="${STEP_STATUS[$i]}"
+    local color sym
+    case "$status" in
+      OK)   color="$C_GREEN"; sym="✓ OK"   ;;
+      FAIL) color="$C_RED"  ; sym="✗ FAIL" ;;
+    esac
+    printf '   %-28s %s%s%s\n' "$name" "$color" "$sym" "$C_RESET"
+  done
+  printf '%s===============================================%s\n' "$C_CYAN$C_BOLD" "$C_RESET"
+  if [ "$FAIL" -eq 0 ]; then
+    printf '%sAll checks passed.%s\n' "$C_GREEN$C_BOLD" "$C_RESET"
+  else
+    printf '%s%d check(s) failed.%s\n' "$C_RED$C_BOLD" "$FAIL" "$C_RESET"
+  fi
+}
+
+run_step 01-log-tail.sh
+run_step 02-snapshots.sh
+if [ "$DEEP" -eq 1 ]; then run_step 03-check.sh --deep; else run_step 03-check.sh; fi
+run_step 04-restore-verify.sh
+run_step 05-freshness.sh
+run_step 06-lfs-direct.sh
+run_step 07-lfs-restic-check.sh
+
+print_summary
+[ "$FAIL" -eq 0 ] || exit 1

scripts/backups/config.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Backup verification config.
+# Copy to config.env (gitignored) and fill in your real values.
+#
+#   cp config.env.example config.env
+#   $EDITOR config.env
+
+# SSH alias for the prod box (resolved via ~/.ssh/config).
+SSH_HOST="ubuntu-helsinki"
+
+# Restic repository URL. Format: sftp:HOST:PATH
+# HOST is the Tailscale name of the backup target box.
+RESTIC_REPO="sftp:YOUR_TAILNET_HOST.ts.net:/root/backups/tshop"
+
+# Paths on the REMOTE prod box (not your laptop).
+RESTIC_PASSWORD_FILE="/root/.restic-password"
+RESTIC_SSH_KEY="/root/.ssh/tshop-backup"
+BACKUP_LOG="/var/log/backup-tshop.log"
+LIVE_DB="/root/terminalShop/data/terminalshop.db"
+
+# Freshness alert threshold (hours). 24h cron + 4h slop = 28.
+STALE_HOURS="28"
+
+# lfs-remote = the box that RECEIVES the backups.
+# Used by 06-lfs-direct.sh and 07-lfs-restic-check.sh for out-of-band checks.
+LFS_HOST="lfs-remote"
+LFS_REPO_PATH="/root/backups/tshop"
+# 06 fails if the backup partition is more full than this percent.
+LFS_DISK_WARN_PCT="80"

scripts/backups/lib.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Shared loader for the backup verification scripts.
+# Each script should: source "$SCRIPT_DIR/lib.sh"
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
+
+if [ ! -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/config.env" ]; then
+  echo "ERROR: $SCRIPT_DIR/config.env missing." >&2
+  echo "Run: cp $SCRIPT_DIR/config.env.example $SCRIPT_DIR/config.env" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# shellcheck source=/dev/null
+source "$SCRIPT_DIR/config.env"
+
+# ANSI colors. Emit only when stdout is a TTY and NO_COLOR is unset.
+if [ -t 1 ] && [ -z "${NO_COLOR:-}" ]; then
+  C_RED=$'\033[1;31m'
+  C_GREEN=$'\033[1;32m'
+  C_YELLOW=$'\033[1;33m'
+  C_BLUE=$'\033[1;34m'
+  C_CYAN=$'\033[1;36m'
+  C_BOLD=$'\033[1m'
+  C_RESET=$'\033[0m'
+else
+  C_RED=""; C_GREEN=""; C_YELLOW=""; C_BLUE=""; C_CYAN=""; C_BOLD=""; C_RESET=""
+fi
+
+print_header() { printf '\n%s=== %s ===%s\n' "$C_CYAN" "$1" "$C_RESET"; }
+print_ok()     { printf '%sOK%s%s\n'    "$C_GREEN"  "$C_RESET" "${1:+ — $1}"; }
+print_fail()   { printf '%sFAIL%s%s\n'  "$C_RED"    "$C_RESET" "${1:+ — $1}" >&2; }
+print_warn()   { printf '%sWARN%s%s\n'  "$C_YELLOW" "$C_RESET" "${1:+ — $1}" >&2; }
+print_info()   { printf '%s%s%s\n'      "$C_BLUE"   "$1"       "$C_RESET"; }
+
+# Spinner: shows a rotating braille char while a foreground command runs.
+# Use as a pair around the silent/blocking call:
+#   spinner_start "fetching log..."
+#   ssh ...
+#   spinner_stop
+# Auto-skips when stdout isn't a TTY (cron / piped). Real output from the
+# wrapped command will visually overwrite the spinner — by design.
+SPINNER_PID=""
+spinner_start() {
+  [ -t 1 ] && [ -z "${NO_COLOR:-}" ] || return 0
+  local msg="${1:-working}"
+  (
+    trap 'exit 0' TERM
+    local chars=('⠋' '⠙' '⠹' '⠸' '⠼' '⠴' '⠦' '⠧' '⠇' '⠏')
+    local i=0
+    while :; do
+      i=$(( (i + 1) % ${#chars[@]} ))
+      printf '\r%s%s%s %s' "$C_CYAN" "${chars[$i]}" "$C_RESET" "$msg"
+      sleep 0.08
+    done
+  ) &
+  SPINNER_PID=$!
+  disown "$SPINNER_PID" 2>/dev/null || true
+}
+spinner_stop() {
+  [ -n "$SPINNER_PID" ] || return 0
+  kill "$SPINNER_PID" 2>/dev/null || true
+  wait "$SPINNER_PID" 2>/dev/null || true
+  printf '\r\033[K'
+  SPINNER_PID=""
+}